Business Law in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Law in Australia - Essay ExampleThis clearly makes the advertisement cheapjack and unreal or as the addition of 1977 to the provision said is likely to mislead or deceive. This section provides the consumers shelter against false comp both promises and advertisements. David Harland even believed that this law protected consumers from deceptive advertisement and promotional stuff.( Cornwall-Jones, 2000)Section 52 is perfectly applicable to the do of ABCD co, because it satisfies all the requirements of s 52. Firstly, the act is primarily applicable to corporations and ABCD co, is a corporation. Secondly, the conduct has occurred in the field of trade and commerce. Thirdly, the offending party, the wine company, was engaged in the conduct which mover as it was the one that houseed the tickets and later revoke it without any prior notice to its consumers it was engaged in the misleading conduct. Fourthly, their conduct, which is under analysis, was misleading and decepti ve. ABCD co may state that they did not intend to mislead or deceive, solely it is of little importance as their conduct misled consumers like Bob and sortie. The Carlill v. Carbolic sight ball case chiffonier be used to support their case. it is one of most famous cases in the common law of contracts. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company claimed to have made a mathematical product that could protect its users for contracting influenza and if person would contract, the company would pay 100 pounds to its user. It became very popular in 1890s and was being sold throughout Britain and North America. For Mrs. Carlill the product did not work and she contracted influenza. She wrote to the company and she was told that advertisement wasnt serious. So she filed a fount against them. The Carbolic Smoke Ball Company accommodateed its case by saying that she neither informed them that she was using the product and wants its price in case it did not work or did they benefit from her use. Howeve r, the court overruled both the arguments because it defended Mrs. Carlill by saying that she had entered an agreement with the company as soon as she bought product and the product was unilateral offer. Thus, as a result the company had to pay her the promised money. It brought into the enforcement the law of unilateral offers, where the consumer accepts the offer when he just buys the product. As soon as the sale of product takes place, he comes into contract with the company and he is authorise to all offers, privileges, gifts being offered with the product. ( Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball), (Carbolic Smoke Ball)If ABCD co may try to defend its position by showing the notice, in which the offer has been revoked and which appeared half an hour before Bob and Sally reached there or it may have already added an exclusion clause that would protect the company from any liability resulting from the breach. With the help of section 52, the power of any such exclusion clause will be reduced to great extent. (Cornwall-Jones, 2000)However, section 52, does not provide any remedies for the losses incurred by the people. Part VI of the TPA provides recoveries for a breach of s 52, and it includes s 82 damages, s 87 court orders and s 80 injunctions. It is not sufficient that a certain advertisement is proved as misleading the consumer has to bring into calorie-free the losses he incurred as a result of being misled. Section 82 provides remedies for

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 11

Report - Essay Examplewending duck is a side channel of the river Wensum in the United Kingdom, and the water comes from Chalk rocks. there is also east Dereham intervention works next to it. East Dereham treatment works releases water straight into wending duck (see figure 1).(booklet).2-Biological consume by measuring the macroinvertebrate animal community over a period of time, and with this method water note is assessed by two measurements 1) Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) this method measure the biological whole tone of the river using a contrastive type of macroinvertebrates as indicators. (booklet). The principle of this method is different macroinvertebrate have different potential of pollution. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_monitoring_working_party.Tertiary treatment this is the final step, ultra violet and a thin membrane are used to remove bacteria and virus from the treatment process, and this water made for another purpose than insobriety such as washing clothes,irrigation and toilets.(https//learn.uea.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-1226628-dt-content-rid-1544301_1/courses/INTO-PSE-JUN14_E/wastewater-web--2-.pdf).By using a measurement tape across the River to invite out the width of the river that has been divided into four sections. After dividing the river, a meter stick was used to capture out the depth of the river in each section. All of the results were recorded in the results section. Dissolved oxygen and temperature were metrical by oxygen meter Do2 meter.A rope of 5 meters was placed on the surface of the river to regard the velocity of the stream. A stick was thrown into the river from the beginning of the 5 meters rope while the stopwatch was glum on to calculate the time when the stick was traveling next to the rope till the end of the 5 meters rope. This method have been done twiceWe used benthic kick sample to measure

Summary of Aristotle's ethical system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary of Aristotles ethical system - attempt ExampleAnother motivating factor is an honor, but again this emphasizes more on praising others. For this reason, Aristotle concludes that the instrument of attaining happiness, which is also the main purpose of human existence, is the justness. In particular, happiness is said to be complete without might because it is chosen for itself, and people never choose it for anything else. Virtues, however, are chosen for the sake of happiness. These virtues can be adroit such as judgment, wisdom and practical wisdom, while others maybe character such as relief and generosity Virtue involves an individuals habit and choices. When a person makes the right decisions, they eventually train a virtuous disposition of habit which allows them to make decisions a lot easier when they encounter the same graphic symbol of problems. In essence, an individual will no longer have to run through a list of options each and every time they encounter an ethical problem, but will instead apply what they utilize previously. Another question that arises is how to make the right decisions. According to Aristotle, making the right choices involves the people following virtue which is a mean between two extremes of excess and defect. This means that when an individual is faced is in a certain situation they will tend to make a choice that is equidistant from two attainable extremes. For instance, when a person is faced with a defect of cowardliness and an excess of rashness, an individual would settle for an mediocre of courage.

Segmentation and Target Market Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Segmentation and Target Market - Coursework ExampleThe process is guided by some(prenominal) factors including behavioral, demographic, psychographic, and geographic factors (Reid & Bojanic, 2010).Apple has used behavioral segmentation with impressive effectiveness. It refers to the division of the market based on the actions of consumers. In addition, the process involves an evaluation of the consumer information available to the physical composition (Rollins & Perri, 2014). The release of new iPhone models is informed by the knowledge that consumers will be attracted by the possibility of upgrading their mobile phones. In addition, the iPod was released to meet the need for a portable and convenient device that can allow users to listen to music on the go. The need to make out a platform from which users can access music led to the creation of the iTunes store. Apple has created a assimilation of brand switching due to the disruptive technology that they have consistently pione ered. Consequently, it has enabled it to create a knowledge as an innovative company, something that most consumers find attractive.The organization understands consumer behavior. Although consumers are willing to acquire new technologies, they as well as value the existing ones. As a result, they need products that integrate the two technologies. In addition, it has features that support the desegregation of features of other organizations. For example, it has made it possible for consumers to access Microsoft Exchange e-mail. Consumers are attracted to technologies that enable them to retain the features they had before.It is evident that the organization considers demographic factors as it develops its products. Firstly, products such as the iPhone have so many features that make it suitable for multitude of all ages from children to adults. Children can play the games that are available in its App store. Teenagers can listen to a dish out of music from the iTunes store. In addition, the

Dan Brown Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dan dark-brown - Research Paper ExampleThe objective of this root is to give the reader a thorough description about Dan Brown, details about his novels and accomplishments.Dan Brown tends to closure away from the limelight. Most of the times, the low-profile author is seen at fund-raising campaigns and seminars. A particular event that is worth quoting is the gala at his High School, Philips Exeter Academy, which he attended and announced a gift of $2.2 million to the school (Philips Exeter Academy, 2004). Despite organism the author of so many bestselling novels, Dan Brown is still a friendly guy without any supranormal attitude towards otherwises. He does not even seem to be the person who created the strange world of Da Vinci Code (Kaplan, 2009). Dan Brown, according to Kaplan, seems to be surprised that his novel started such a big controversy among the Catholic Group.He was a very religious person in his initial years of his life as he was raised an Episcopalian (Kaplan, 2 009). He is much of a scientific guy and believes more in science rather than religion. He said science makes much more sense to me. After his graduation, Brown commenced his career in song make-up and singing.Dan Brown is 45 years of age at the moment with golden pig and blue eyes. The author wakes up early in the morning at around 400AM when thither are no distractions and works on his novels. At this hour of the day, Dan feels more productive. He does most of his writing activities in his roof space and stops briefly after every hour to do push-ups and other exercises to stay efficient.Dan Browns interests in code-breaking from the early stages of his life influenced him to start writing novels which are cogitate to underground government agencies. He graduated from the Amherst College and withal studied at the Philips Exeter Academy. There he also worked as an English teacher in the day. His father was a Presidential Award winner for his hold up on mathematical concepts and he was also a

Compare and contrast Shakespeare's portrayal of women in Hamlet and A Essay

Compare and contrast Shakespeares portrayal of women in Hamlet and A Midsummers night Dream - Essay ExampleShe seems powerless and innocent and this can be compared to real life chauvinist society in which women are seen to be dependent on the males. Other founts use her as a tool to reach their goals and this can be witnessed in Act II when Polonius uses Ophelia as a recognize to find out the reasons behind Hamlets peculiar and curious behavior. Ophelia is loved by her baffle, Polonius and her brother, Laertes to an extremity that keeps her unaware of the bitter realities of life. Her innocence is justified by her unawareness about the state matters and childlike desires of convention flowers. This innocence can again be compared to the real life women who are considered to be innocent in comparison to the male counterparts. She is loyal and is ready to return the love she receives by any means. Her loyalty and bowing to her father can be witnessed in the scene when her fath er stops her from seeing Hamlet. At this token scene she replies I shall go after my Lord (1.4.10). Ophelia portrays the picture of an impeccable and frail woman of that era. Her whole character is that of simple unselfish affection (Bradley 130). On the other hand, Hippolyta, peerless of the leading characters of A Midsummers night dream depicts a rather strong, determined and powerful character. She contradicts the situations and character traits of Ophelia. Hippolyta exposes the characteristics of a fighting attractor and portrays a completely different picture about a woman. Her different sense of judgment is detect with her decision to marry Theseus who has defeated her in a battle. Unlike Ophelia, she chooses to marry a person who was against her. Ophelia chose to draw her father and brother owing to their compassion and affection towards her. Theseus explains Hippolytas choice of marrying him in the following lines Hippolyta, I woo?d thee with my sword, And won thy love doing thee injuries (Act I, scene I 16-17) Hippolytas character appears in the get-go of the play with Theseus discussing ther wedding. Hippolyta is less expressive in the play and appears only with Theseus throughout the course of the story (Bloom & Marson 2008, p. 18). heat plays a major role in Shakespeares novels. His female characters portray their love towards their counterparts in one way or the other. Ophelia is one of the Shakespeares characters who are true, genuine and devoted to their feelings of love. She is weak, dependent and obedient to her father and brothers will. Yet, her feelings towards Hamlet were honest, true and strong but she still stopped seeing him afterwards she was ordered so. Hippolyta on the other hand was a bold character who would have acted in a different way in a situation which Ophelia went through. Like the women of that era, Ophelia however was forced and obliged to obey her family. She, thus, disregards any further relationship or communica tion with Hamlet (Jameson 1967, p. 161). Hippolyta and Theseus have contradictory spirit and views as seen in the opening scene when they are discussing about the imaginations and lovers story. Hippolyta appears quite, calm and passive throughout the play. Her calm nature in the play rejects the misconceptions about the Amazonian women, which in the Elizabethan age were known as strong opponents against men. Theseuss love towards Hippolyta is much obvious by his speeches than Hippolytas expressionism. She reserves her comments and feelings yet her acceptance of

Close Reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Close Reading - Essay congressmanThis particular day, Bill Hutchinsons family becomes the unlucky victim. His wife, Tessie, gets the marked slip. In order to adhere to the demands of tradition, every villager picks a stone from the collected sample. Tessie is stoned to terminal in what narrates the tale of a community eating a member of its own.The Lottery depicts symbolic cannibalism through the death of Tessie Hutchinson. A community ganging up to celebrate the death of its own symbolizes peer pressure. It is a kin to the warnings about smoking. The difference is that Jackson is trying to warn spate against primitive loyalty to a group. Jackson gestures the absence of logic in group psychology and incorporated conscience of this particular community that agrees to slaughter its member in a brutal manner. Two things knock on this day the first thing is peer pressure while the second thing is the impetuous exclusion of a member of the community with the purpose of giving the r est of the members a chance to bond. The recital narrates how lunch is prepared in time for the ultimate enjoyment once the unfortunate member has been excluded. other theme that features in the text is the peoples unchallenged loyalty to tradition. This tradition presents a fearsome experience to the unlucky victim and his/her family members. It explains the excitement and nervousness that hang over the communitys conduce on this particular day. No member of this community has the courage to defy the norm. Nobody has the courage to question the logic behind the ritualistic execution of a member of the community. This element of loyalty is captured in the pursual line,Precisely, Jackson presents an element of a dead community. The community is trapped in a rotten handed-down architecture. Since people are loyal and do not think about the origin and relevance of their tradition, it is unbelievable that this community would rescue its members from the horror

Pizza Store Simulation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pizza Store Simulation Paper - Essay ExampleIt will straightaway relieve procedural congestion as well as improve operational performance to augment daily get aheads.We propose certain changes in operations to assist us in increasing our profit margin. In the one-time(a) layout, in that location were 14 tables that could seat 4 people each. In the stark naked process, there will be 10. Furthermore, the sexagenarian process had no devil-seat tables, but the new process has 8 two seat tables. As with the old process, the new process will have 4 people on wait staff, but for the new process we will increase kitchen staff from 2 in the old process to 3 in the new. These changes are designed at increasing our profit margin.Graphical analysis of our info will help us determine whether our theory about process efficiency was non correct. It seems persona of our theory was correct and part was not. As predicted, the new process immediately out-performed the old process. The info rmation shows the new processes netted about $378 more per day than the old process on average. However, the staff learning tailor does not seem to affect the data at all. Visual analysis of trends in the data does not seem to reveal a significant cut back function. It appears only linear. A graphical representation of the data is presented below.We considered an alternative process configuration for the operation of Marios Pizzeria. Our primary metric was our daily profit margin. Our aim was to reconfigure the factors in our process to maximize our profit potential. We designed a new operational configuration to show against the old system. The data shows the new processes netted about $378 more per day on average than the old process. Visual analysis of trends in the data does not seem to reveal a significant curve function. It would be an impractical use of man hours to apply advanced statistical techniques because the new configuration achieves our marginal

Technological advances in criminal identification procedures Essay

Technological advances in lamentable assignment procedures - Essay Exampledesoxyribonucleic acid analysis is more specific, as each mass of nucleic sultry in each person is unique. In addition, as desoxyribonucleic acid from one persons body cell is undistinguishable in each cell in the body of that person, a cell sample can be obtained from any part of that persons body. Thus, persons can be identified by referring to a deoxyribonucleic acid database which compares and matches a persons communicable information other persons DNA profile found in that database (Gans and Urbas, 2002).DNA analysis still provides bound amounts of information about a persons characteristics though it is believed that in the near future day, researches may come up with a better method of DNA analysis (National Institute of Justice 2000, pp. 18-19 van Oorschot et al. 2001). At present, the use of DNA analysis in the judicial governance involves comparison of DNA from two origins, for example compa ring DNA that came from the location of the crime and that from a criminal (Gans and Urbas, 2002).Biometrics is the identification method that identifies persons based on their way and psychological profile. Often, this method is preferred than others because a person must be present at the identification point at the instance of verification and it eliminates the need for the memorization of passwords and PIN numbers. Biometric profiles increases the level of security by restricting access to that particular person only and can be potentially used in the protection of certain valuables such as ATM cards, cell phones, PCs etc. It has many uses such as for criminology and forensics, but it may render several civilian uses as well in the near future (Ross et al, n.d.). Aside from not having to memorize keywords or PIN, biometric identification is very accurate and secure, can be through with(p) easily and quickly and no documents or paraphernalia is needed to use it (Biometric iden tification - advantages, n.d.). Intra-agency databases for DNA Intra-agency databases for DNA are actually a collection of DNA records that can be easily accessed by disparate law enforcement agencies. This will speed up the identification of criminals and solving cases. Law enforcement and other government agencies have been left behind by other sectors in having efficient database systems. This is due to their dependency on habitual funds, which is often insufficient and/or hastily planned. This lack of a proper criminal identification system slows down or hinders the judicial process. Criminals are aware of this lack of identification system and thus institutionalize them at and advantage over the authorities (Schroeder et al, n.d.). FingerprintAn Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) analyses, compares and then matches an individuals set of fingermarks against a fingerprint database. This system has various uses including criminal, civilian, electoral, academic p urposes etc (Automated Fingerprint Identification System, 2006). It is recommended that fingerprint unified be done in two stages namely pattern- type combination search and minutiae matching.

Power and Managerial Control Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Power and Managerial Control - Assignment ExampleThe different sources of power within organizations are dictatorial power which thunder mug be described as ones ability to influence the behavior of others in an organizations by either taking punitive measures towards mistakes committed or threatening them of taking punitive measures in order to influence their behavior towards a task or goals allocated to them (Seperich & Mccalley, 2006). A good example of this is that just ab forbidden employees usually comply with directives given by managers because of tending of what action the manager might take against them in the events that the fail to follow the directives in question. This empowers most managers in organizations because they have the capability of excising different punitive measures towards employees operative under them like reprimands, issuing out undesirable work assignments, withholding key information, demotions and suspensions or dismissals. However, coercive power in organizations varies from one organization to the other as many have clearly outlined policies and procedures which govern managers relationship with their employees. Likewise, the presence of unions also affects coercive powers in organizations because it weakens it rather than strengthening it since they argue out that not only managers in organizations should have coercive powers but also employees in different departments can exercise this form of power through such ways like use of sarcasm and fear of rejections (Gibson & Carr, 2004).

Socio- economic class can affect the health of individuals discuss Essay

Socio- economic class atomic number 50 affect the wellness of several(prenominal)s discuss - Essay ExampleThese three components of socioeconomic position influence an individuals life chances and living standards. Each of them can act as a reference office when constructing hierarchical classification of socioeconomic position. For example, people can be classified based on acquisition level from unskilled manual jobs to professional jobs or from low income to high income (Liu, 2011, P.258).Occupation, educational achievement and income take critical dimensions of peoples material and social endowment, and also act as substitute for opposite unmeasured progressions which profiles an individuals health. In this respect, researchers aim to capture unmeasured factors, which vary in extraction with these three factors when they classify individuals or households using them. The common trend is that people in higher socioeconomic groups tend to have better health and fewer disab ling conditions that those in lower groups. Health inequalities argon evident from the beginning of life as exemplified by gradients in birth weight, which influence cognitive and tangible development (Lu and Jonsson, 2007, P.267).Social economic status (SES) is often implicated as a cause of health disparities among different groups. It can be defined as the relative position of a household or an individual in a hierarchical society, based on their access to wealth, prestige and power. SES is related to health status and captures an individuals or groups ability to access basic resources required to achieve and hold open good health (Lu and Jonsson, 2007, P.267).There is a strong correlation between health outcomes and income, educational achievement, wealth, fellowship environment and race or ethnicity. People with higher incomes, higher educational qualification and those who live in a healthy and safe environment have on average longer life expectancies and better health outc omes. On the other hand, those with low

Carnivals readings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Carnivals readings - Essay ExampleEvery social position within a association has numinous attributes, and such attributes are only gained through a rite of rush from one position to the other. The subprogram of liminality is not to simply confer the sacred state of the social positions, but rather to act as the bond that unites society in its different levels and structures. Liminality acts as a bond without which there could be no society, since there could be no high, unless the low existed, while no society could be complete still without the social class like the hippies, who do not observe the rites of passage, but still demonstrate the needed liminality behaviors (Turner, 1969370). The state of the rite of passage represents a moment in life during which the lesser in society wields more power than the individuals who are well endowed politically, economically and socially, since the weakness dominates greatness during the rite of passage, denoted by the words, Even if your child is a chiefs son, tomorrow he will be like a slave, words spoken to mothers on the day before the initiation of their children (Turner, 1969367).The relevance of the rights of passage within a society is that the rites of passage serve as the bridge through which men are released from structure into communitas, and will only go back to structure after their experience of the communitas (Turner, 1969373).The characteristics of liminality include humility, passivity, forlornness and expression of the power of the weak, where the weak in society are the powerful in rituals, because they are the ones who accord them to the well-endowed, and those seeking to rise into a position of power in the society (Turner, 1969368).The difference between communitas and association is that communitas refer to the social bond created by the socio-cultural systems of rites of passage to bond the society together and makes

How can management make nurses feel they are respected and needed when Research Paper

How can concern make nurses feel they are respected and take when money is managements main concern - Research Paper ExampleSome will be more(prenominal) interested in having their opinion considered, or may want their input to be included more in the running of things. A promotion or promise of more beat off to shed with families also shows them that their interests are held valuable (IOM, 2010).Nurses are human, and they all display the human need to feel and be treated special. They need to be shown that their contribution to society is valued and evaluated (Graban, 2009). The management can appreciate nurses in non monetary ways that will motivate them. A study revealed that nurses feel like the martyrs in their organizations (IOM, 2010). They are always the last group to be furnished with information, the first to have a step-down of their training days and yet expected to be available always to ensure new initiatives incline smoothly with minimal disturbance to patient s safety and experience (IOM, 2010). Management can appreciate them by ensuring they bum about timely information alongside other healthcare workers, and scheduling enough time for their training for them to obtain confidence. Nurses should not always be the group to take instructions, but need to be allowed to speak for themselves to management. A listening management encourages nurses to build their self worth, which works well to make them feel useful and appreciated (IOM, 2010).Most nurses do not speak out their monetary grievances in fear of losing their jobs (Kotter, 1996). Management should be liberal and allow them to speak. No one should be bullied or removed from the job for speaking for themselves or group in general. Another reason nurses do not speak out is because most of the time they will not be listened to, or no action will be taken (Graban, 2009). The management simply ignores their grievances. The Unions, hospital management and governing body need to act swift ly on complaints brocaded by nurses to give them an assurance that their presence is acknowledged even during

Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

belief of Promissory Estoppel - Essay ExampleThis research tells that Amelia offered her nephew, Dan, two thousand pounds if he worked sticky and got a min class degree, and her sister, Betti, five hundred pounds for errands. She also offered a two hundred fifty pound reducing of a loan she had given to Bettis husband, Giles. Giles pays the seven hundred and fifty pounds. Dan does very little work scarcely does get a first-class degree. Amelia now wishes to know her obligations to Betti underneath this set about. The legal questions are 1. Does Dans meeting of the second-class degree standard involve that that part of the contract is fulfilled? 2. Did the term second-class degree mean at least a second-class degree or a second-class degree just? 3. Are the contract elements severable that is, is Dans possible fulfillment of the contract separate from Giles clear fulfillment of his duties? 4. Does it collapse any difference that Giles, rather than Betti, paid the seven hundre d and fifty pounds? 5. Can work hard be conveyfully quantified? Contract Interpretation The issues of the contract should be considered separately. They are 1. The offering of money to Dan for work hard and achieving a second-class degree. 2. The offering of money to Amelia for errands in the past. (However, it seems that the errands are moot Whether Betti actually had make errands for Amelia or not, they are accepted by the contract as a matter of fact). 3. The offering of a two-hundred-fifty pound discount on a prior one thousand loan by Amelia to Giles. on that point are many elements to contracts even before considering the issues of estoppel and promissory consideration Acceptance, offer, consideration, the contract being oral or written, the severability of various elements, etc. circumstance is a part of this contract, however Both parties are offering something of value1. The family unit as a whole (Giles, Dan, and Betti) are clearly part of this contract, with Amelia being the other party. For this reason, it is moot if Giles or Betti pays the seven hundred fifty pounds unless the contract specifically states otherwise. (This will, in turn, be dependent on whether the contract is verbal or written). Acceptance of the contract is an issue. Giles owed a thousand pounds. The only concrete sign on the part of Bettis family unit is the seven hundred fifty pounds Giles paid. Amelia can make a reasonable blood line that she was accepting partial payment and that this was not a sign of adoption. Similarly, Amelia paying Betti five hundred pounds could be considered as payment for a prior act, not a fulfillment of the contract. The only sign of acceptance of the contract that would not be prompted by other prior considerations between the two families would be Dan running(a) hard and getting a second-class degree, only half of which was ever wholly completed. While Amelia did conk out an offer, it is arguable that there was ever an acceptance. The ac ceptance issue and the consideration issue are inextricable. Consideration Consideration entails the parties doing something that they were not previously bound to do outside of the agreement. In other words, promises must pay the damage (consideration) that they agreed to pay the promisor in order to gain the right to enforce the promisors obligation. Giles was induce to pay one thousand pounds paying the seven hundred fifty pounds is not a consideration. flat if Betti had paid for it, she is obligated to pay the debts of her husband, as a unified family unit. But Giles did in fact pay, meaning that there had been no consideration prior.

The trouble with scientists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The trouble with scientists - Essay ExampleAlthough malnutrition and hunger anticipate grave problems glob on the wholey, the issue of world forage supplies continues to reemerge constantly. There could be numerous reasons for this. For example, it could be a run of a decrease in yields of key staple cereals, environmental damage, and pesticide resistance among many more. These are all courses for concern. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to bring to light the issue of global food crisis by analyzing it and demonstrating the function of scientists in solving this problem especially through participating in science journalism. It is no question that impose and food are at the heart of the civilization of mankind. Many cultures celebrate the variety of aspects of agriculture and food since they are essential for the continuity of human beings. The serious food crisis that the world is facing is lifespan threatening and perilous to millions of people. A great numbe r of countries continue to experience crop failures and an increase in fertilizer prices. An increase in population further worsens the problems as it means there are increase mouths to feed. Moreover, people continue to make developments in the form of buildings which destroy the natural environment and habitat. Millions of people retain underfed due to inequality in the scattering of food among dissimilar socioeconomic groups. It is the goals of food distribution systems to connect producers such as fishermen and farmers to consumers. It is also the goal of the system to allocate this food accordingly. Establishment of markets has make distribution procedures easy. However, these markets are located in central locations where the food is distributed to outer regions. It is tough for consumers to purchase the food due to inability to access markets and their lack of ability to afford the costs. In developing nations, there is special(a) transportation few roads with poor mainten ance, which make the areas inaccessible and delays movement of goods. According to past research, the old geezer cause of food shortages, which leads to hunger and starvation, is not scarcity of land for agriculture. The world has adequate arable land for food production and cultivation. Nations like Sudan, Bangladesh, Somalia, Mozambique and Ethiopia are some of the nations that are hardest hit by starvation and hunger, that they have adequate arable land. The causes of deficient food levels and supplies are manifold, and this calls for numerous and diverse, appropriate strategies to overcome the problems. An sensation of the causes of hunger and malnutrition is imperative in poor countries. It will challenge and enable policy makers and scientists to lay the priming work for programs and measures that alleviate poverty and ensure food security. As experts, scientists have an obligation to participate in the alleviation of the worldwide food crisis. One of the principal strateg ies that scientists have established in alleviating the crisis is the creation of genetically modified crops. Genetically modified crops neither grow more intensely nor do are they larger than common crops. Their main advantage is that they have a high resistance from pests and need minimum or no use of pesticides. Research into these crops has become a pillar into several nations agricultural reform strategy. With reenforcement from the governments, scientists can continue to use research facilities to come up with more

Science fiction has less to do with science and more to do with an Essay

Science parable has less to do with science and more to do with an endless reworking of the clement condition - Essay ExampleScience fiction has a lot of admirers around the world. It is widely discussed and salaried much attention to. It is a kind of innovative representation and reconsideration of human conditions. In consistency with Jules Verne called, his novels were voyages extraordinaire, and H. G. Wells was writing in the field of scientific romance. It is rather difficult to understand the main imagination of the authors of science fiction. On the one hand, they are focused on discussing allusions or disparate fake representations of distinct releases (Westfahl and Slusser, 2002). On the other hand, they follow the laws of the human nature development. Very often the main characters of science fiction novels are humanized. They are often very much concerned about human feelings, such as love, friendship etc. and this makes science fiction more attractive. Very often these stories gain approval of a various audience. For example, women who usually do not like such immortaliseing can also read these stories and not be afraid of different interesting or unreal creatures. In any case, different readers have their own chances to underline what they want to read in the science fiction books. Publishers are stamp what readers leave like for sure.There is no doubt that the authors of science fiction books introduce an innovative deal and creative ideas. It is surely a literature of change. For example, in the novels by Isaac Asimov humanity is fighting against the fall of the galactic Empire. This author made an attempt to popularize science. Thanks to his creative mind he managed to represent the issue of biochemistry in a popular manner. He followed his scientific logic and managed to represent it to the readers in a comprehensible manner.He wanted to understand a possible future of the generations that concerned human ability to precept their future empires. He turned his attention to so-called scientific sociology. In case mankind colonizes galaxy, it will be very

The Significance of the Character Edward Hyde Essay Example for Free

The deduction of the Character Edward Hyde EssayExplore the Significance of the Character Edward Hyde and the Way he is apprehendd by Readers in Dr. Jekyll and Mr HydeIn 1859, when the book was written fellowship and religion was actually important to the Victorians. People were given more respect if they were higher relegate. Hyde represents a very low class and doesnt ca-ca a cover of admiration from other(a) sight. Hyde has a house in Soho and always uses the back door leading to Dr. Jekylls laboratory because Jekyll is ashamed of him and doesnt want anyone to connect Hyde to himself because he does non want to damage his reputation. The front door symbolises that this is what he wants people to think of him, thats why he does not use it with Hyde because he is opinen as a monster.Hyde would be seen by the Victorian audience as offense and d immoralish, he is described as a gust of devilish fury, and people would be scared of him because of his flaw and the way h e looks. Dr. Jekyll is upper class and if anyone found out that he was associated with Mr Hyde, who was the lowest of the lower class then he would lose all his respect he had gained.Jekyll creates Hyde because he wants to fulfil his needs to be wrong and do things that he couldnt do as his normal self. He was fond of things that society didnt respect of and was tired of hiding in his real personality. This suggests that the class system in Victorian was very considerable there were strict rules for upper class and hardly any rules for the lower class.It was immoral for Jekyll to create Hyde for his give birth enjoyment and to satisfy his curiosity because people arent meant to change the way they are born and bought up. He shouldnt wrap up the fact that he wants to be different and should either be one or the other, not both. He abuses his scientific knowledge to cast off this happen, the readers perceive Hyde as a scientific mistake or something that shouldnt aim happened.Th e genre of the myth can vary between everyone because it has many genres. A lot of people survey it as a mystery novel because the end is unknown until right at the end of the novel some people see it as a gothic and dark book because a lot of wrong things that are associated with the dark world are happening throughout the novel. Another genre that could be linked with this novel is suspense because no one knows what is exhalation to happen next because everyone has been blow out of the water from the things that have happened already. The book is also very secretive and no ones knows much about what is happening at other places and times until at the end of the novel.Stevenson uses a lot of techniques to make Hyde wait so evil and discordant to the readers. A lot of these are use of language such as similes, metaphors and alliteration. An example of alliteration utilise to describe Hyde is spawn of Satan this links Hyde to the devil and evil. Stevenson also uses symbolism a nd pathetic fallacies to make Hyde seem so evil to the readers. The use of fog is used often to symbolise mystery and also is mentioned scantily before something bad is going to happen, for example just before he runs into the little girl in the street the narrator mentions the foggy weather, the same thing happens just before he murdered Sir Danvers Carew.Hyde shows us that evil can take over someone without them realising it. Hyde picks on weak people as victims and Jekyll has no control over Hyde at the end. He uses his strength in both attacks that we know about on innocent, vulnerable people that stood no chance in defending themselves for example when My Hyde attacked Sir savers Carew the maid described Carew as innocent and old-world kindness disposition this tells us that Carew didnt do anything wrong to deserve it.. At the pass away Jekyll had full control over Hyde and only wanted to fill a part of himself which wanted to be slightly mischievous, after a while Jekyll cou ld not control what he was doing or when he changed to Hyde, this tells us that evil slowly takes over ripe and destroys lives. He says after that for two months I led a life of such severity as approving conscience. This tells us that it had got worse towards the end and he started to ascertain that it had got worse.Victorians would perceive Hyde as evil and not charitable, a lot of Victorians were very religious and would like to see the good side of him win over the evil side, a lot of them would be disgusted at the things that Hyde did, especially to the young innocent girl he trampled over in the middle of the night. Stevenson gets the audience going by making a huge contrast and difference between the good Dr. Jekyll and the evil Mr Hyde. He makes them chose only one side to be on and lets their imagination create pictures. In the end good prevailed over evil but Dr Jekyll had to kill himself so that Mr Hyde could never return and kill more people or harm others.Victorians might perceive Hyde as an evolutionary throwback because Stevenson uses language that describes him as monkeys and imitate like creatures. For example he says that Hyde hits someone with ape-like fury and that Hyde resembles an ape. Victorian readers might have preferred to perceive as not fully human because they do not want to think that someone human could be that evil and sick-minded that Hyde is. Stevenson refers to Darwins theory because it wasnt fully believed in the time the novel was written. The audience would have been shocked for Hyde to have been described that way.As a modern reader I have different views on Hyde and perceive him in a different way to the Victorians. I still see Hyde as an evil person but he doesnt have a very big impact on me because I am used to things like this, unlike the Victorians who had rarely seen or spoken about such things before.I think all of us have evil at heart of us but only if we stop it locked up inside of us and do not admit that we have any it starts to get the meliorate of us and takes over, slowly after time it starts making choices that we do not really want to make and we react differently to normal and do things maybe we should not do.Stevenson creates Hyde to show the audience that everyone has evil inside of them but not everyone uses it and keeps it shut away from the world and surroundings.

Riding the Black Cockatoo & Company Sin Representation Essay Example for Free

Riding the Black Cockatoo Company Sin Representation turn upWords are powerful tools that can be used to represent people and shape opinions somewhat others. In a similar way, certain actions and our treatment of other cultures demonstrate our understandings and acceptance of, different beliefs and cultures. dickens texts that support these statements and include representations of autochthonous Australian culture and beliefs are Riding the Black Cockatoo by bath Danalis and Company Sin by John Butler Trio.John Danalis wrote a captivating novel round his journey towards righting the wrongs his family committed, by reversive an endemic skull that was kept on his familys mantelpiece. Throughout his writing, John portrays the disposition of oneness towards the land of the Indigenous community and his need to come to terms with all the connections he neer knew existed.Company Sin symbolises a young mans ignorance and indifference towards the Indigenous culture. Ben naivel y participates in a mining companys desecration of an Indigenous Australian burial site. The words in the poetry portray his struggle with dreams and what these dreams actually embody.Symbolic use of words and verbiage creates vivid images of the song and novel in the audiences minds. Through representations in the text readers wear been positioned to perceive qualities of Indigenous Australians heritage, spi rituality and their relationship with mother earth.In Riding the Black Cockatoo, words and language are used purposefully to demonstrate the significance of returning Indigenous Australians grind away to the tribal elders for burial.Danalis realises through his journey of reconciliation that for Indigenous Australians, the disturbance or non-burial of bones means that a soul remains in a state of unrest. Current generations know that it is their spiritual duty to command that bones are returned home, to the earth. Danalis begins to realise that Indigenous Australians feel death very differently to dust coat folk.The handover of the skull is significant for both Danalis and the Indigenous people. The Indigenous community worked with Danalis and did not condemn him for what his family had done with the skull. They even include them in the ceremony and both sides working through some sensitive issues, with the common aim of returning Mary to the rightful place the earth.The Indigenous community led Danalis through a learning answer about the rights of their ancestors and the need for the land to be a central part of their spirituality. With this, the land is positioned to be the religious resting place for those who have passed on.The relationship Danalis developed with the Indigenous community and being invited to participate in the ritual ceremony, gave him an insight into Indigenous cultural traditions.Indigenous Australian culture believes that when a person dies, their spirit goes backwards to the ancestral land, when the correct ceremonial ri tuals are conducted. This ceremony encompasses many traditions for the clan, such as the cloak of opossum fur and the Yorta Yorta song man making a Cockatoo cry We waited KAR-AAK There was a clack-clack of clapping sticks, and because another KAR-AAK His black cockatoo cries cascaded down the stairwells, echoed off overhead walkway escarpments and bounced through the air-conditioning ducts.This linkage of nature connotes Indigenous Australians strong connections of culture with land. It shows they treat nature with full respect and incorporate it into their live ons. ceremonial objects specific for the ceremonies come from the land. Danalis describes Bob when requiring a smoking bowl, called a coolamon and not having one there, saying Ill make one Bob finds the bark needed, pulls it off and makes the bowl. This demonstrates their strong reliance on nature. Through his verbal description of this event, Danalis was sure that they would have to go without a bowl for the ceremony an d was surprised by Bobs actions, in being able to create what they needed from the land.Indigenous Australians do not own the land. They curb it as part of them and that it is their duty to respect and look after their mother earth. They use the land to live on, to gain food from, to make items they need and then to return their ancestors to the earth, when they pass on. This is a different design to the culture snow-white Australians have grown up with. Danalis has to explore his own prejudices and realises that he lives in a nation with some, who are trying to come to terms with both heritages, cultures and beliefs.Indigenous Australians bury their ancestors on what median(a) Australians see as prime land, where profits could be made from farming or mining. Indigenous Australians do this, as they believe they can enter the spirit world and become one with their mother the demesne Calling the earth their Mother, solidifies Indigenous Australians strong connectivity of their sp iritual heritage with the land. This is something that White Australians do not have in their heritage. The Indigenous people care for and love the earth they live on. They have a spiritual connection to it, not just a physical one. Simply, this is not part of how White Australians view the land and it is not part of their heritage.

Scientology Definition Essay Example for Free

Scientology Definition EssayScientology by many sight is viewed as a cult and has no religious backing but according to Faith, religious belief Theology (FRT) a piety constitutes as people (being able) to recognize that what matters most in life is or includes a level of mankind that transcends, or goes beyond, what norm completelyy understands as human or finite meaning an ultimate mystery or Divine (Knitter 166). FRT besides states that organized organized religion deals with ethical reasons how to be invite and beliefs along with a creed, code, and ceremonies (Knitter 163). So according to FRT scientology would be a religion because it does study in the higher being that is talked about in the first quote. Scientology also has a set ethical code that determines how people should behave inside their religion. The question that comes from this is where does Scientology get their creed, code, and ceremonies?Scientology began in the 1950s based on the findings of L. Ron Hu bbard. Hubbard is cognisen as the father of Scientology (Church). A formed the religion of Scientology aft(prenominal) studying the human mind and life known as Dianectics (Church). So as Hubbards research expanded, so did the ideas of Scientology until it incorporated all(a) the ideas from all of Hubbards publications. All this being said their creed, also written by Hubbard, is corresponding most creeds a basis of what everyone in the religion believes in. Hubbard also wrote the 4 codes that Scientology is based around The Auditors code, The codification of Scientology, The Code of Honor, and a code called The Way of Happiness.All of these codes play a key role in the scientologists life and what they believe in (Church). They believe in a God but they leave the project of God to the individuals. That leaves the ceremonies performed in Scientology. They perform a lot of ceremonies common to Christianity such as weddings, Sunday function, engagement go, counseling, and fune ral function Although they have the homogeneous ceremonies they argon viewed in contrastive perspectives because they have divers(prenominal) beliefs than any another(prenominal) religion. With this distinct view they still show the connection between their ceremonies and their beliefs. This is apparent through and throughout what they do during their services and the layout of the church and chapel.Sundays services are headed by a minister whose main job is auditing or tutoring, because services are not a main focus of the religion, although they are offered (Beliefnet). The service is more a contact place to get everyone on the same pageboy and let people know they have curse people on this journey with them. Most Scientologist still attend these services because it is another chance to guide on a step towards the eighth dynamic, which is the ultimate goal of scientology, and will be explained in a subsequently paragraph. The service starts with the Creed of the Church of Scientology, Sermon, L. Ron Hubbard Lecture, group auditing, Announcements, and ends with the imploreer for Total Freedom. The opening of the service is an obvious display of the all overlapping of creed and ceremony (Church).It is difficult to tell when the sermon ends and the lecture begins since they usually have the same idea and lesson. They usually have the same idea and lesson. The goal of these lessons is for the people to take them and apply them to the true(a) life situations. They believe that alleviateing others is the altogether way to improve their lives. Next is the group auditing, considered the most valuable part of the service, which is led by the minister (Church). The minister also gives a few instructions to table service the listener free themselves from the material world and make them more spiritually aware and open to ameliorate their life.The announcements are the next part of mass and this is a chance for the minister to let followers know what is going on around the community. This plays into the role of scientologists always wanting to better mankind. Finally service closes with the Pray for Total Freedom. In this prayer the people ask the author of the universe to make their goals possible and to help all those that are in need (Church). After attending these two ceremonies I realized I still did not understand Scientologys view on God. This is when I met the man who would answer that and so more more.Ajax approached me after service and told me he would explain Scientology to me. He started with the layout of the chapel. From the doorway it notioned like a normal adore room, but once inside there are posters going the distance of the room showing different eyeshots of the church. I will try and explain as well as Ajax explained to me. He started with the creed of Scientology. Ajax explained that you have to look deeper than the creed he then continued to talk about how this creed is more as a guide for you to find your own God as you want to picture him, but no(prenominal) of us can picture him until we have reached timelessness (Ajax). I hope this confuses you as much as it confused me. He then had me watch a video on the eight dynamics which showed the different dynamics that humans have to go through before finding God. The seven dynamics go as follow self, creativity, group survival, species, life forms, physical universe, and spiritual dynamic.A man has to reach the beau ideal of the first 6 dynamics before finishing the 7th. They say this because you have to have respect for every amour in your life before you can be spiritually strong. Once the 7th dynamic is fulfilled only then will the eight dynamic appear to man. This dynamic is known as God or the creator by most religions, but the correct term for Scientology is infinity (Scientology). According to Hubbard Infinity is the allness of all (Church). This is where ones true vision of God will show itself and until then no one knows what their God truly looks like. This is why Scientology does not push one Dogma onto their followers (Scientology). Ajax proceeded to give me specifics on how other aspects of scientology plant such as auditing and classes. After the tour was over, I asked him What makes Scientology the right path to finding God and how does the services help this process of finding our God? Ajax took a deep breath and then proceeded to give me the hobby responseWell, Seth have you ever had a doubt in your religion? I already know the answer it is yes, you know why I know this? because most religions are based on faith. Scientology is not like that. It is based on proven facts. I can tell you how people are going to act to certain events just because of who they are and how they carry themselves. The reason I know these is Scientology. This carries over to God. I came to America from Pakistan for college. I was brought up as a Muslim and firmly believed in Allah which I still do but I was broug ht into this religion and it just made sense to me, as it should for you too. I just view Allah in a different view now as being infinity and something I cannot picture till I fulfill everything else.I started studying Scientology, yes studying because Scientology does what a religion should be about, which is doing not believing which is how most religions are based on. So by doing these things we find ourselves and by doing that we find God. So that is what makes Scientology the right choice over other religions (Ajax) this round about answer was the thing that made everything about this religion finally click. The idea is that they believe in a God, but it is different for every follower since this belief system is their idea of the way of reaching Nirvana, Heaven, or in their lesson Infinity (Beliefnet). The best way to put it is how it is put on their offical website which says Scientology is not a dogmatic religion in which one is asked to accept anything on faith alone. On t he contrary, one discovers for oneself that the principles of Scientology are true by applying its principles and observing or experiencing the results (Church).Scientology bases everything on experiences and through my experience there I learned that Scientology is a unit of measurement new idea that seems like a far cry from a religion, but after experiencing all that, I can see why people put everything they want into Scientology. Do I acquire into it? Some things yes, but not the whole religion, although it helped me find more concrete reasons why I believe in my own religion.Work CItedAjax. Tour of the Church. Personal interview. 28 Oct. 2012. Ajax gave me a in-depth tour of every aspect of the church and everything they do and through this tour I learned more than i could have ever imagined about Scientology.Beliefnet. What Do Scientologists Believe? Beliefnet.com. What Do Scientologists Believe? Beliefnet.com. Beliefnet, 01 Oct. 2011. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. http//www.beliefn et.com/Faiths/Scientology/What-Do-Scientologists-Believe.aspx. This website shows a general outline of what people who follow Scientology believe. It also describes how their religion works and in little detail how the world works through their eyes. The author is not told but their intended audience is someone who is curious about Scientology and they do a great job of making it simple and easy to understand for someone who is just starting to look into it.Church of Scientology International. Church of Scientology Religion Beliefs-What Is Scientology?, L. Ron Hubbard. Church of Scientology Religion Beliefs-What Is Scientology?, L. Ron Hubbard, News. Church of Scientology International, 2012. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. http//www.scientology.org/. This is the offical website for Scientology. It is very detailed in every aspect of the religion that is Scientology. Everything from who created Scientology to beliefs and practices. It also gives examples of multiple places of worship. The websi te was made by the international Scientology organization. Their goal of this page is to inform people on what they are doing at churches and how they work and how people in this religion are. also the obvious talking up of the religion the site seems very accurate and reliable.Knitter, Paul, and William Madges. Chapter Six Religion What Is It? Faith, Religion Theology. By Brennan R. Hill. Mystic, CT Twenty-Third Publications, 1997. 161-90. Print. This chapter focuses on what a religion is and what makes up a religion. It bases it on the knowing of something that is farther than humans. Then explains that code, creed, and ceremony is basis of behavior and beliefs. This source is targeted for students and is very reliable since it is used in a college course.Scienctology. Prod. OrgSync. Church of Scientology, 2010. DVD. Ajax gave me 8 hours of supplemental videos that went into farther depth of each of the topics he explained to me. Everything from their service projects to the 8 dynamics.

Berlin Wall Essay Example for Free

Berlin W totally Essay A few decades ago, before the beginning of the 21st century, the initiation was divided between the East and the West US Capitalism and USSR Communism. Indeed, after World War II, two of the demesnes superpowers fought each other indirectly developing the creative thinker of a silent struggle which later came to be known as the Cold War. During the Cold War, the servicemans division was symbolically represented by the Berlin Wall the iconic divide that separated East Germany from West Germany. With this division came the idea of a divided manhood separated by political paranoia, hegemonic supremacy and ideological dominance all of which played a role in masking the other side of world with darkness and misinformation. Truly, the world was not integrated at that time. To a person living during that time, it may have seemed hopeless to pipe dream of a world where eachthing is connected where neither political, economical nor cultural (ideological) forces and agendas shaped and determined, not only internationalistic affairs, but also the internal affairs of other countries.Fortunately, history has its ways. In 1989, the Berlin Wall met its utter destruction. The USSR wooly the Cold War and the United States was left as the only surviving hegemonic state that was fortunate replete to enter the 21st century with victorious colors. With its supposed victory at hand, the United States was left with no other choice but to encourage other countries to adopt their own policy of capitalism and escaped trade. As such, with the worlds entrance to the 21st century, a new field of study was conceptualized and disseminated Globalization.though controversially dubbed as Americanization by some, Globalization is, indeed, a force of free trade that is augmented by the United States idea of Capitalism. As more and more countries began to adopt the concept of Capitalism, free trade grew in the International Community thus, sparking a pheno menal revolution a revolution where goods, services, labor and, just about grave of all, information moved unprecedentedly across borders and sovereignties. In fact, this revolution was so intense that academics and economists alike began public lecture about the notion of a shrinking world.Indeed, with the advent of globalization came the shrinking of the world shrinking exclusively because people and goods can now move across countries without hindrance. Furthermore, communication took new heights into allowing individuals from a accredited country to communicate with another person from a different that is largely opposite of his/her side of the worlds hemisphere. Truly, for the first time in the history of the world, the International Community became virtually completely integrated.though detrimental to some countries, it cannot be denied that this form of integration caused by the powerful force globalization has benefited almost every country in the world. For one thi ng, it has allowed consumers from different countries to experience having different choices when it comes to buying goods. Another is that every country in the International Community today have begun to realize that economic interdependence is the call to immense growth and development.In other words, trading with other countries may seem a break in option than conquering them. Truly, such economic integration brought about by Capitalism has made the world less likely to enter into a Third World War. Though not the first of its potpourri in the history of humankind, this form of integration in the 21st century is undoubtedly one of the most comprehensive and most beneficial of all. It has allowed different cultures to flourish, not only within each countrys respective societies, but also within other countries societies as well.

Cultural diversity in professional comm Essay Example for Free

heathenish diversity in professional comm Essay plot of ground America fought World war II in Europe, riots broke out in the streets of Los Angeles targeting young Latinos. They strived for the same freedom enjoyed by innocences, but were treated as poorly as African Americans of the era. In effect, they tried to disassociate themselves from this faction. Young Latino men referred to themselves as pachucos and sported oversize suits known as zoot suits. In the film Zoot Suit Riots, Joseph Tovares remarkably portrayed the difficult lives of Mexican Americans in the 1940s. Zoot Suit Riots is a powerful film that explores the complicated racial tensions, as well as the changing social and political scene leading up to the riots in the streets of Los Angeles in the summer of 1943. sinlessnessness Americans, legal philosophy and service men targeted Latinos with their racist attitudes. Tovares argues that these Mexican American adolescents were victims, but they also stood up for themselves and fought clog to gain the respect they felt they deserved.This generation of Americanized Latino children precious to be recognized as American on their own terms. To distinguish themselves from their parents generation, they became zoot suitors, but learned that was non enough as racism was a widespread phenomenon across America. Tovares accurately portrays the lives of Mexican Americans victimized by highlighting the Sleepy Lagoon Case. To white Americans in Los Angeles, the murder was proof that Mexican American crime was spiraling out of control.Tovares, however, uses this as manifest to support that they were mistreated because the Mexican American suspects taken into custody all wore zoot suits. This reinforced the opinion white Americans had of Mexican Americans and their apprehension of men in zoot suits. He also interviewed both Mexican Americans and White Americans who lived during this razet, even some participants in the riots. His use of oral history th roughout the film is captivating as you attend the voice and emotional reaction of a person who actually experienced these riots.Tovares interviews Hank Leyyas sister, an important defendant in the case, who lived through the crime, the trail, the city, everything. She remembers it all and how much it affected her brothers life. Her emotions when describing the riots helps the viewer understand how people were affected. Sailors of the measure admitted in their interviews to attacking Mexican Americans and Mexican Americans admitted to reciprocating the behavior. Tovares film reflects on the racist abuse Mexican Americans real non only from White American citizens, but also from authority figures.Edward Escobars historical article, Zoot-Suiters and Cops, supports Tovares disceptation that zoot suitors were seen as dangers to society and this brought upon the attacks on them, but Escobar focuses to a greater extent on the police aspect of the riots. Escobar argues, Police, along with topical anesthetic civic leaders, believed that Mexican American youth, specially young males, were inclined toward violent crime. This belief merged with police officers frustration over their inability to crack down on the alleged lawbreakers and led to their allowing servicemen to beat and reduce the zoot-suiters (Escobar, 1996).Tovares agrees that police were problematic, but focuses more on the Sleepy Lagoon Case involving Mexican and White Americans who participated or lived during the riots. Escobar states that the LAPD consistently arrested Mexican Americans at a higher rate than the general population. During the war these numbers increased, especially arresting young Mexican Americans. However, Escobar argues that police officials misinterpreted their own statistics. Reported crime actually fell during 1942 and 1943, the long time of the alleged crime wave.These increases in arrests resulted more from changes in the law and in police practices than from changes in Mexican American behavior. Specifically, new immigration and draft laws for adults and curfew ordinances for juveniles, created new classes of laws that Mexican Americans violated, increasing the arrest statistics (Escobar, 1996). The LAPD also assiduous selective enforcement in barrios than in white sections like the curfew ordinance as an example. This evidence strongly supports Escobars argument that the LAPD was more inclined towards the harsh treatment of Mexican Americans.Escobar focuses more on this than Tovares did throughout the film. While Tovares and Escobar both focus on the divergence zoot suiters felt, Thomas Guglielmo shifts his focus to Mexican American racism was not only in Los Angeles but also in Texas in his historical article, Fighting for Caucasian Rights. Guglielmo argues that Mexican Americans who were born in the United States showed that they only cared about the United States but needed to be looked at again.They seemed active, focusing on being American , distant from Mexico but really these Mexican Americans delinquent to the Good Neighbor policy still identified themselves with Mexico. Compared to Tovares, Guglielmo looks at American battles in Texas and legislative progeny compared to the Los Angeles zoot suit riots. Guglielmo goes against Tovares perspective and says that there is more to Mexican American racism outside of Los Angeles. During the war more people of Mexican descent lived in Texas than any other state.These Mexican Americans that lived here are conflict for equality through legislation unlike the Mexican Americans in Los Angeles who are fleck for the same but by rebelling out through wearing zoot suits and adapting to that way of life. Both Toraves and Escobar perspective is on zoot suiters and police interaction where as Guglielmo focuses more on just Mexican Americans in Texas. Guglielmo argument is not as convincing to me because he focuses too much on legislation and Mexico compared to Toraves and Escobar focus on the discrimination Mexican Americans faced during the war that resulted in the riots.Toraves, Escobar and Guglielmo all highlight the struggle Mexican Americans faced fighting for equality, just presented it in different ways. Tovares strongly emphasized why the Mexican Americans wanted to break free. They were tired of being told what to do, where to go, what to wear. They created an image for themselves that separated them from everyone else. Escobar stated that the zoot suit phenomenon resulted primarily from the racism, discrimination, and extreme need that people of Mexican descent faced in the United States (Escobar, 1996).It did not necessarily give Mexican Americans more rights and equalitys that they fought for indirectly but brought national attention to their be given that they needed to bring attention to fight for themselves. CITATION Esobar. Zoot-suiters and Cops Chicano Youth and the Los Angeles Police Department during World War II. 284-303. 1996 Guglielm o. Fighting for Caucasian Rights Mexicans, Mexican Americans and the transnational struggle for Civil Rights in World War II Texas. 1212-1237. 2006 Tovares, Joseph, dir. Zoot Suit Riots. 2002. PBS Home Video. DVD-ROM.

Kaiser Wilhelm II and The First World War Essay Example for Free

Kaiser Wilhelm II and The First World War EsenunciateThe British postcard illustrates Kaiser Wilhelm II in a bath, where he is about to grab a bar of soap labelled Europe, with a caption quoting He wont be happy till he gets it. This suggests he is willing to commit force to capture Europe. Wilhelm is wearing a military helmet and has a greedy expression on his face, which gives us the impression he is willing to fight for what he wants.Sources B and C both differ, but both of them agree that Wilhelms attitude to state of wards the war was very violent. In source B, Wilhelms speech seems to be taken oer by his emotions anger, aggression, passion and lots of determination. He refers to certain phrases such as take no prisoners, mustiness be destroyed and ruthless violence. Words such as these show us that he wants trouble. up to now in source C, there is more than talk of peace. It seems to be a more subdued and more thoughtful speech. I was always a supporter of peace. But then he goes on to say how peace has its limits. And he can no longer just look on, but must breastfeed the sword This giving the final conclusion that Kaisers attitude towards the war has non changed since 1900 although he has become more diplomatic.This postcard may be biased, as the British whom were about to go to war with him produced it. Britain wanted to submit him in as much negative light as possible, thereof this postcard might not be truthful. But using my get knowledge, I know that Kaiser Wilhelm II was an scrappy man who came from an aggressive country and to control Europe was his sole ambition. Also, Britain was aware of Wilhelms objectives and to some extent holds him responsible for the Moroccan Crises. They therefore have a good reason to portray him in this way.The Kaiser was a warmonger and caused the Great War. The endorse given in the sources supports this statement and also disagrees with it. Source A clearly supports this view. The cartoon shows Wilhelm greedily snatching Europe, on with the war helmet, which indicates war. Source B backs this statement too. There is no sign of peaceful man in his speech. In this he says he wants Germans to acquire a similar reputation as Attilas Huns did in the fifth part century. Attila was the King of the German tribe the Huns who ravaged Eastern Europe. But there is talk of peace in his later speech (1913), although this hopeful thought is dampened by the indications of war Must draw the sword. However, using my own knowledge I know that the Great War was not only the fault of Wilhelms, there was numerous other reasons.In my opinion, rivalries were the main factor, which brought about the First World War. Without rivalries, no one would have a cause to start a war. There were many rivalries Britain and Germany France and Germany Austria-Hungary and Russia and Serbia and Austria. These rivalries helped to cause war between the powers of Europe because they either wanted to fight for one reas on or another. Another factor was alliances. With alliances, everyone was dragged into war, whether they liked it or not. In this case, it couldnt be avoided. And lastly, the assassination of Franz Ferdinand was the catalyst. This gave Austria a perfect opportunity to declare war on Serbia. With this, Austria and Serbia were at war along with their allies. It caused great destruction as most countries were involved. This is proof that the Kaiser did not cause the Great War, as you need two countries to have a war. Cause the war he did not, but a warmonger he may be.

Teenager Appeal of Rock Music in the 1950 Essay Example for Free

Teenager Appeal of Rock Music in the 1950 set aboutThe appeal of gemstone medicinal drug in the 1950s is largely due to the ending of World fight 2. The ending of World War 2 sparked more interests in what is the social norm. Abundant about of concourse coming back from the war wanted to start families. The baby boom increased the about of kids in America drastically. These kids of the baby boom started a in the buff age category in America, the stripling. preceding to World War 2 most of the youth in America was ether working or joining the military to fight the war in Europe. There was never an actually teenager stereophony type.Due to the baby boom after the war, there were more teenagers than ever before with little or nothing to do. Nothing was marketed to the teenager. During the war many toy companies directed there attention towards the wars needs. The age of the teenager was new to American culture. There was generational gap for the social norm of boys and gi rls. Children were first to become more independent. Mothers of children stated to join the working class leaving older children to start develop their own social class. Conformity and the desire to reject change were very common in the 1950s.When the teenager came about many of them had their own style and seemed to be mountlious. After the war there were many new technologies that were available to the teenager. The invention of the television and mass transportation made the biggest impact. The cleverness to hear outside influences and the ability to travel gave the teenager a broader spectrum of life. There was draw to blues and jazz music of the African American people because of its upbeat style. However it wasnt until Elvis Presley came out that the draw of rock music took off.A white singer that sounded like a black singer was solid gold. With Elvis Presley style of music it appealed to the growing social class of the teenager. With the age of segregation at its peak it came as no surprise that the older generation saw rock music as corrupting the youth. Many people claimed that rock music was the sole reason there was a growing existences of juvenile delinquency. It seemed the more people spoke out against rock music the more popular rock music became. The teenager social class was growing every day and had become bigger than ever seen in the United States.The movie grow Without a Cause had come out depicting how rebel looks and acts, and many teenagers mimicked how that character acted and dressed. This became the norm of how teenagers acted. In conclusion the reason that rock and hoard music was so appealing was its inherent draw to rebel against the older generation. The slow tempo music of old was not suiting for the teenager. The upbeat music and its African American roots was the perfect storm for teenagers to rebel. The amount of teenagers in America was higher than ever and with the snapper audience of rock and roll music being teenag ers its no wonder that rock and roll music took off.

How business works Essay Example for Free

How affair releases EssayIntroductionIn this assignment I go forth be producing a case study on large/medium sided melodic phrasees, showing of how trading works. My chosen comp all is McDonalds. The following will be including in my case study* A translation of what the business does, its aims and objectives.* A commentary of the purposes and activities of human resources and any opposite three work protrudeal argonas.* A description of how effectively variant argonas of the business communicate.* A description of how the structure of the business is polar from a nonher organisations structure. * A record of my sources nurture.McDonalds RestaurantOverViewMcDonalds is a large libertine food chain of eating places operating world wide, started in America and has bulgelets in other places such as, India, Cyprus. In many countries McDonald s takes variations of its food to cater for topical anaesthetic tastes. They atomic number 18 as well as kn experience for beingness multicultural because of the different cultural foods in their restaurants. Because of their huge intensiveness of sales McDonalds has strong purchasing power with its suppliers and is on that pointfore equal to(p) to sell food very free-enterprise(a)ly. By the end of 2001 their was 1,184 restaurants in the UK al ane. They had a target to get bothwhere 80 sassy restaurants opened by 2002, and that was chance ond. By opening over 80 new restaurants they employed 4,800 new employees.ACTIVITY, AIMS OBJECTIVES (P1, D2)Main ActivityThe main activeness of McDonalds is selling fast(a) food. They aim to provide a customer emolument, there be 1.5 one million million million employees working for McDonald restaurants in the 119 countries, which entirely stick out the same daily activities which involves the lag in greeting, serving and dowery customers with any enquiries or problems. They atomic number 18 the largest food service go with in the world, so it s important that in all employees work together to observe their aim.Main AimMcDonalds main aim is to provide customers with a fast food service in order to obtain a profit for its sh areholders. McDonalds are committed to conducting their business with the environment in mind.McDonalds mission statement is To be the worlds best quick service restaurant. This is being achieved with five strategies such as* Development Lead the quick service restaurant market by a plan of site development profitable restaurant openings.* Our People Achieve a competitive advantage through people who are high calibre, effective, well motivated and feel part of the McDonalds group in delivering the companys goals.* Restaurant Excellence Focus on consistent delivery of quality, service and cleanliness through honor in our restaurants.* Operating Structure Optimise restaurant performance through the selection of the most becharm operating, management and ownership structures.* The Brand Continue t o build the relationship between McDonalds and our customers in order to be a genuine part of the fabric of British society.ObjectivesMcDonalds objective is to be the bests quick service restaurant and believes and believes that this involves avoiding damage to the environment at a local and global take aim. The company aims to en certain(predicate) that its operations equivalent a shot do not take a shit an effect on the lives of in store(predicate) consumers. McDonalds is involved in an ongoing programme with the aim to amend the environment, they do this by reusable packaging and recycling.Functional Areas within McDonalds (P2, M1, D2)HUMAN RESOURCESThe benevolent Resources subdivision concentrates on employees who work for the McDonald restaurants. benignant Resources subdivision include managing stave and their welfare, so the adeptty of their staff is taking very seriously, this all comes under Health and Safety. Staff confuse to be careful not to use computers/til ls for long periods of time because they throne suffer from eyestrain, tiredness or stress. McDonalds is improving communication arrangings by installing panic buttons for the safety against violent customers.McDonalds employees subscribe to work together to en sure a destiny free zone, by adhering to the health and safety regulations. McDonalds puts new employees on to a training system, to restore sure if an accident happens which involves each a member of staff or a customer acquiring hurt, hence the employee will be able to handle the situation effectively.McDonalds restaurants work to high standards, which meets and mostly exceeds the rules and regulations. The company constantly aims for the highest standards returnn in guidelines because of health and safety regulations and to expand the business. If McDonalds didnt meet the requirements than they would be closed down by the health and safety executives.The Human Resources department contributes to McDonalds follow through at law by making sure* They employ the unspoilt staff* Making sure the store is a hazard free zoneThese amours contribute to the activity of McDonalds because without them they wouldnt be able to achieve their aim, so its important that all the different departments work together to succeed it.Recruitment, culture and DevelopmentWhen recruiting staff McDonalds look for people who ca-ca a positive attitude towards customers, themselves and other employees, and who are capable of delivering the highest standards of quality, service and cleanliness to our customers. Then latent employees are trained, promoted and doed on the basis of their applicable skills, talents and performance and without reference to race, colour, nationality, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, gender, marital status, age and disability.McDonalds management development curriculum takes new recruits form trainee tutor to restaurant manger. They have on-the-job training and open learning developmen t modules, okay up with courses and seminars at the companys national and regional training centres. Hourly paid staff receive free burning on-the-job training by computer based training and other training materials. When employees complete their sign training staff members are awarded a basic certificate in food hygiene.EmployeesBelow are the figures of the staffs gender and age status.By the end of 2000 McDonalds employed 49,726 members of staff* 46, 207 restaurant crew* 2, 974 restaurant management crew* 545 office staffHealth and SafetyMcDonalds al moods aims for the highest standards (and mostly exceeds), so they brush aside achieve its aim and be the best quick service restaurant. If McDonalds didnt meet the requirements of the health and safety act 1974 than they would be closed down by the health and safety executives.The most common hazards which occur in a work place are1. Leaving the work place untidy and dirty2. Leaving floors steadfast and stairs3. Leaving wires to trial across passageways4. Frayed carpet or loose tiles5. Equipment just left(a) all over work sur spunks6. Too many plugs inserted into only one electric socketThe human resources department has to make sure that all health and safety regulations are met. If they are not met indeed it do-nothing be closed down, withal if the restaurant is unclean so it could loose customers and wouldnt keep up their activity to be the best selling fast food restaurant. Customers wouldnt want to go to a dirty restaurant, where there are a lot of hazards going on such as wet shop floor, bins over filled, dirty tables and a unclean kitchen area. If any of these hazards occurred in any McDonalds restaurants customers could become ill or hurt, which would dissolving agent in McDonalds going to court or having to closed the McDonalds restaurant down.Management training includes coping with urgency situations that could arise in a restaurant. This is because it decreases the risk of people being i njured or the buildings being shamed in the McDonald restaurants. When an accident has occurred the music director wherefore has to write out what happened and then investigate on the matter.Training is the main priority to ensure the consistency of the restaurant operation, and the highest levels of customer service and care. Every McDonalds franchisee must successfully complete a training programme which takes on average nine months to complete.Trade UnionThe workers are represented by union of shop, distributed and allied worker.Job Roles In Human ResourcesJob Roles In the Human Resources functionCarmel Flatley, Human Resources DirectorI am the human resources director of McDonalds and I have the boilers suit decision of anything that happens in this department. I in any case have to make sure that the human resources department dont go over their budget.Paul Smith, Human Resources private instructorI look after the whole HR department and staff, involved with industrial re lations and trade unions negotiations, implementing the organisations HR policies.Gemma Wilson, Recruitment officerI deal with recruiting people, thats direct out application forms, making interviews for potential employees. Potential employees dont need to be experience in any way, because McDonalds is committed to training their staff and improving the skills of staff.Matthew Lawrence, Health and Safety OfficerI deal with all health and safety matters, accident admonishering and staff welfare. That involves making sure that the shop floor is a hazard free zone for customers and clean and tidy, making sure the kitchen is clean enough to work in. I am well trained in first aid so that if any accidents happen, I will be their to help. I in any case have to deal with complaints and try to solve them.FINANCEThe pay is one of the most important functions as they record all the money going in and out of the business, they give a budget for each other department to spend to make sure they keep their level of income and expenditure. They would regularly check the amount of money each department has spend and make to see if they are on target or not. If a department has gone over their budget then the pay dept would check to see if there is enough money to lend those to a greater extent.So the purpose of the financial function therefore is to* Keep all the financial records required by the organisation, detailing all the receipts and payments that have been made* Prepare final aims from these records as required by law* Monitor the income and expenditure of different departments against their budgets* Provide continuous, up to date financial information for managers about business performance* Pay salaries and reward to the staff* Pay amounts owing to suppliers* Control the levels of debts owed to the company* Obtain additional finance when required, from the most let source* Advise senior managers on the financial implications of major decisionsThese contribu te to the McDonalds activity by being apart of providing a good customer service by, paying the employees their salaries/wages, if they werent paid they wouldnt be no staff or it could result in the staff withdrawing their labour. output will cease and the employer will lose revenue. By McDonalds receiving more capital they good deal improve the quality of the store or products so customers would be more pleased of the in store environment or pleased of what they have purchase. It would result in consumers returning to the store because of the good service and as well bringing more money to the business which will also achieve their aim which is to be the best selling fast food restaurant.Job Roles in pay DepartmentJOB ROLESGeorge Mackay, Finance DirectorI am the finance director and I am in charge of the whole finance department. It involves information services, new product development, quality assurance and cut chain. I have to make sure a product which is purchased has the right quality that is expected from consumers, and then have to put a price to it. The most important part of the finance department is the coin flow which is the movement of cash going in and out a business. As a finance director I have to gives advice to senior managers on the overall decision on financial matters. And also as a director I have the last say with what happens within the finance department.Christopher Bateman, monetary ManagerI looks after the finance function and the staff. Advising on financial resources. As a manager I have to make sure that all work as been done well. E.g. they have to monitor the income and expenditure of all departments to make sure they havent gone over their budget. So after the staff have checked their cash flow I then have to then go threw it to make sure nothing has been missed out.Derek, Daniels, Ledger ClerkI have to assist the chief accountant in the recording of all financial transactions. So where the money goes or comes in I have to make sure the chief accountant has recorded it all effectively. If any mistakes have been made I then have to correct the errors.Nita Negi, Credit Control ClerkAs a credit control clerk, I have to assist the credit controller in checking the credit status of new customers and existing accounts, and also Reminding customers or overdue payment.PRODUCTIONProduction is all about the process of making something. Product emotional state style shows the stages of a product or a range of products. If it isnt successful it goes to decline stage.The activities of the output signal department are listed below* Obtaining the resources required to produce goods or provide a service* Organising the resources to produce the goods or provide the service in the most appropriate wayFor the activities to be achieve they must cerebrate the aim of the business which is to be the best selling fast food restaurant, so they have to key out the best quality of food that suits them and then order it but first having to keep on target and not going over their budget by ordering expensive items or ordering to more than that it all gaget be produced/sold. Another thing they must consider is if the resources can be organised to achieve the aims, doing this they have to think about selling it cheaper then their competitors or having an offer like steal on get on free. They do this so it sells more because people wouldnt to spend more they would go to the most cheapest place or giving the product an offer can be appealing to the customers.The production department contributes to McDonalds activity by influenceing the right products at the right prices. When good quality products are sold at low prices it pleases customers and make them want to return, it also brings in more people as when a customer is pleased with the type of service they have receive the consumer then tells several other people, which makes then want to try it out.Job roles in ProductionJob Roles in Production Steven Cornway, Production ManagerResponsible for the entire production function and its operations. What ever goes on has to be checked and empower by me.Kim Karenga, Production PlannersPlan all production to maximise machine use and staffing, taking account of customer requirements.Chris Walker, Production ControllersTo check all production is going to schedule.Ted Osborne, DesignersI am responsible for the real(a) design of the finished product. So if I dont like the way a product has been designed I can make remendments.MARKETINGThe object of marketing is to make sure that the right product is made and potential customers are persuaded to buy it.Market Research can be carried out through either primary or secondary research. Primary research means asking someone on their views or opinions. A way of asking potential customers of their views or opinions is to make sure a survey, having questions about a certain item. After the survey has been completed they will then need to sen d out the surveys to potential customers, by either online, over the audio, by post or giving out surveys (in stores. Postal surveys dont have much of a response as the others do as it takes more time e.g. sending it back, so when postal surveys are concerned their will usually have to be some kind of incentive offered for completing the survey, so customers would be tempted to fill it out.Secondary research is known as desk research. It consists to looking up facts or figures in books, magazines, computer databases, company files. So secondary research is looking at information that al heary exists instead of creating your own. McDonalds keeps a large amount of information on their databases about their customers and their buying patterns, also companies buy information from government statistics.Product The amount of products the customer wants, the quality wanted, the features and the styling that are preferred, whether packaging is important, whether a guarantee or after sale s service is required.Strategies Is a long term plan for future success or development.Place McDonalds are located on high streets or town centres. trade contributes to the McDonalds activity by market research (finding out what potential customers wants/needs), and improving existing products. Both of these improve the customer service, marketing contribute a lot to their activity to make McDonalds achieve their activity. All the functions work together to achieve it.The job roles of MarketingJob Roles in MarketingMatthew Howe, Marketing DirectorI am responsible for the overall marketing function and its aims and objectives. So if any ideas have been thought of they have to been checked with me before anyone goes ahead and makes a lurch.Ethan Farah, Sales ManagerAs a sales manager I am responsible for overseas agents and the achievement of sales targets overseas.David Frank, Market ResearchersMarket researchers have to find out consumer opinions on current and proposed goods and services, if this is not done than they could bring out a product which isnt doesnt sell a lot and a loose the money they put in to produce the products. publicizing ManagerAn advertising manager is in charge of advertising and liaising with agency staff over publicity campaigns. Advertising is one of the most important things in marketing as without advertising a product will not be known so their would sell as well as products being advertised. comprise OPPORTUNTIES (P3, M2, D2)In a work placement an employee has rights and responsibilities. Below are the rights and responsibilities of an employee.Rights as an employeeEmployees rightsHow to carry it outHaving safe working conditionsMaking sure that the area your working is a hazard free zone, if not gossip your manager or the human resources area. It is also your job to take care with anything you do to prevent any hazards happening.Getting paid the fair salary/wageDepending on your age, experience and contract, employees get pa id differently. You have to make sure that your getting a fair paid if not consult your manager. You should first indicate your contract because you superpower have signed for getting paid the amount youre getting.Provided information concerning your rightsBefore kickoff your job you will be provided with information about the rights an employee has. (mainly in your contract) If youre not provided with this information you are able to ask for it.Not to be discriminated on grounds of race, sex or disabilityIf you feel that your getting treated unfairly according to your race, sex or disability your able to take up action like consulting your trade union.To be consulted over matters which will significantly affect your terms and conditions of employmentIf you employer decides to change something, which affects the terms and conditions on you employment and does not consult you first, you can take action upon this.Responsibilities for an employeeEmployees responsibilitiesHow to carr y it outTo be ready and willing to workIts always good to be full with enthusiasm in your work because it looks good for the company and make you happier in your workTo give a personal serviceYour contract will contain you main job roles, but its always good to provide your own service like putting your ideas into your work, smiling and just any other little thing.To treat others how you would like to be treatedIf youre rude and dishonest than fellow staff would treat you the same. Its important to work as a team and communicating well with other people, this can only be done if you treat people well.To work towards the objectives of the businessWorking towards the objectives of a business could look good on you and on the business, if the employer see s you are working hard than it could result in the employee being promoted.To work in good faithWorking in good faith consists of being honest, if youre honest it again can see that youre trustworthy and could get promoted. But yet if your seen lying than you could loose your job.COMUNNICATION (P4, M3, D1, D2)Most organisations have different ways of communicating, communicating is one of the most important things in a business, because without communicating you cannot run a business effectively. They are all types of communicating, below is a list of ways of communicating within a business.* Meetings* Group discussions* Tele phone* Memos* Emails* Draft letters* Reports* FaxesThere are two main methods of communication which are oral and written communication. Oral communication could be either face to face or the over the phone. If you cant get threw to the person you are calling then you can leave a substance which is still oral communication. Written communication could be sent by mail or hereditary electronically. This can include letters which is the most common one, text messages on mobile phones or notices on notice boards.Below are the advantages and disadvantages about oral and written communication.O ralWrittenAdvantages1. Its a fast way of communicating because you dont have to write things down.2. Its cheap, as if you phone someone you would have to pay for the phone call.3. Immediate feedback, you dont have to wait ages for someone to result back to you as you would in a letter.1. pen a message can be retained for future reference.2. Writing a message can also be copied for other peoples uses.3. Creates a distance between sender and recipient useful for intemperate communication, e.g. bad news.Disadvantages1. Clear Speech, you must speak very clearly so that other people can understand you, but yet when you write a letter people can just read it in their own pace.2. Long or complex messages can be forgotten.3. You can be soft distracted while someone talks to you, and then you could forget the whole message they just told you.1. When compose a letter it can take time to write, while if your talking to someone its faster.2. Keyed in documents need to be skilled and produce d quickly and accurately.3. Delivery can take time, or could be delayed.McDonalds utilitarian areas communicate with each other by a system called Intranet which was launched in 2000. The McDonalds intranet provides a fast and up to the minute source of information for the McDonalds restaurant management and office staff. McDonalds external communication is dont by a system called McNews which was launched in 2000. McNews is a award wining magazine which was published monthly for all restaurant staff, then in 2002 McNews was re launched as MDUK and is now a lively focused magazine. MDUK has activities and events from restaurants around the country. MDUK is a shell for best practice, recognising individuals outstanding practices and achievements, as well as highlighting internal and external awards.Apart from the Intranet and MDUK, McDonalds also has other ways of communicating within the business, they are listed below.1. An email system operates in all offices and company owned restaurants2. Regular staff communication sessions are held in the offices3. Employee satisfaction surveys for both office and restaurant staff are held annually.4. Meetings are held monthly.5. Memos send dailyAn email system is to contact anyone within the business or outside the business, the email system is a fast and easier way to contact people. The email system is used by most companies and general people all over the world.Staff communication sessions are held to improve of employees communication skills. This is important because communicating with customers is one of the main things to do.Employee satisfaction surveys are handed out every year, so employees can write how they feel working in the McDonalds restaurants. This is a good thing to do because its important to keep the staff happy as it motivates the staff to work harder.Meetings are held every month to discuss the McDonalds performance. They also talk about how much they are making and see what can be improved w ith the money. McDonalds talks about new ideas and try to change or promote things that is not doing so well. This is a good way of communicating as you get to talk face to face to see the expressions on each other faces and its faster as you dont have to way for a reply if you do if you was writing an email.Memos are used daily in all of the departments. Sales manager might send a memo to human resources manager and ask if he has found a sales person. Memos are used daily because they are important little messages, and its also a fast way of sending.