Friday, May 31, 2019

Free Yellow Wallpaper Essays: Physical and Mental Abuse :: Yellow Wallpaper essays

strong-arm and Mental Abuse in The Yellow wallpaper   What is Abuse? Abuse is not just being hit. Abuse is any action that is harmful or controlling and that affects the well being of another person. many another(prenominal) people use the term Abuse to signify physical ill-treatment, but there are many more ways of abusing some iodin than beating them. Physical abuse is the most horrifying and most noticeable of them all, but it is only one of the many types of abuse. Here are some of the names for different categories of abuse Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Psychological and Verbal abuse, Forced confinement, abuse towards pets or property, Financial abuse, and Child abuse. The two abuses that I will be focusing on will be physical and mental abuse.   I decided to pick the topic of abuse after viewing the movie The Yellow Wall- paper. After ceremonial occasion the movie and seeing how badly Mary Wollstonecraft was treated, it made me want to know more about abuse on wome n and what could be done to break the mountain range of abuse. I believe that no abuse is acceptable and that any man that has ever abused a woman in anyway should face major(ip) consequences. That is my main point to this paper, that the laws are not strong enough and that more effort should be done so that no women is ever abused in anyway shape or form again. To start, I will give some statistics about police and how they handle calls from wives that have been abused. Police were more believably to respond within five minutes if the offender was a stranger than if an offender was known to the female victim (Response1). Also, it has been recorded that once a women in Boston called in that her husband had beaten her and the policemans response was, Listen, lady, he pays the bills, doesnt he? What he does inside of his house is his business(Straus, Gelles, and Steinmetz 301). With a response bid this, why even bother calling the police. That is why we must come together and start over from the inside out. We need to make every one in any position of power know that any abuse on women is wrong. The truth is that, 90% of all family violence defendants are never prosecuted, and three of the cases that would be considered felonies if committed by strangers are filed as misdemeanors (a lesser crime) (Response1).

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Doctrine of President Bush Essay -- Politics Political

On 20 September 2002, the scouring administration print a national security manifesto overturning the established order. Not because it commits the United States to global intervention Weve been there before. Not because it targets terrorism and rogue states Nothing freshly there either. No, whats new in this document is that it makes a long-building imperial tendency explicit and permanent. The policy paper, titled The National Security Strategy of the United States of the States -- call it the Bush doctrine -- is a romantic justification for easy recourse to war whenever and wherever an American president chooses. This document truly deserves the overused marge revolutionary, but its release was eclipsed by the Iraq debate. Recall the moment. Bush, having just backed away from unilateralism long enough to deliver a speech to the United Nations, was now cogent Congress to give him the power to go to war with Iraq whenever and however he liked. Congress, with selective reluctanc e, was skating sideways toward a qualified endorsement. The administration had fended off doubts from the likes of George Bush Sr.s national security adviser Brent Scowcroft, and retreated from its maximal designs (at least on Tuesdays and Thursdays), giving doubters, and politicians preoccupied with their reelection, reasons to overcome their doubts and sign on. The Bush White reside chose this moment to put down in black and white its grand strategy -- to doctrinize, as it were, its impulse to act alone with the instruments of war. Hitching a ride on Al Qaedas indisputable threat, the doctrine generalizes. It is limitless in time and space. It not only commits the United States to dominating the world from now into the distant future, but al... ...gned to register more than passing note of his speech. As a nation, were still in a trance. The leadership of the most powerful nation-state on earth upshot to set out its grand strategy, its unified theory of everything, and its pri me channels of information dont see fit to let the populace in on the news that their government is hell-bent on empire and has said so in black and white. Nonetheless, Bushs strategy is now in force. It confirms suspicions and stokes paranoia. In propounding that there are no more than two models for how a society lives in the world, and that those who despise the one must enlist behind the other, it indulges in the same drastic oversimplification that motivates the terrorists. Americans will have to contend with the consequences for generations. This is why the Bush doctrine is dangerous Its a gift to anti-Americans everywhere.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Why is it important for the school to concern itself with childrens :: Education

Why is it important for the school to restore itself with childrens societal and emotional development? Examine ways in which this could beattempted.In light of the current climate and the pressure on schools to improvestandards, it may seem a strange question to ask. However it is such afundamental issue that it is not only important barely also vital for theschool to misgiving itself with childrens social and emotionaldevelopment. This duty is now no longer an option. The aims of theNational Curriculum as set out in the1988 Education Reform present statesthat a schools curriculum shouldpromote the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physicaldevelopment of pupils at the school and of society.(Kyriacou,1995)(p.18)Before elucidating on this question, it is important to know exactlywhat is meant by social and emotional development. Daniel Goldmandefines Emotional Intelligence as an energy firstly to understandwhy we behave the way we do and secondly to control those actions th atare inappropriate to the situation. It is also the ability toempathise and understand the emotions of others (Goldman 1996). Hence,the ultimate aim in this area with regards to child rearing is for awell-balanced and centred human being. The majority of people also broadly accept that to have been loved and accepted unconditionallyby just one other human being, as a child is enough for them to ascendto be normal and well balanced adults. It is therefore very clear thatparents have a large influence over this area of development. So, whyshould schools concern themselves with the social and emotionaldevelopment of children?Bandura, one of the main exponents of social learning theories arguesthat there has been an underestimation of the importance of modelling,particularly with regards to learning social skills (Fontana, 1988).Children have a great tendency to imitate the behaviour of others.This imitation tends to be of people who enjoy status and standing.This starts with parents first. It then includes outside people suchas instructors who in the majority of cases for children are the firstoutside relationship that holds a position of authority. Teachers actas role models for children. It is not so much what a teacher tells achild but more the way he/she behaves towards the child that has theinfluence.Bandura held that children learn social behaviour through socialcontacts. In particular he made a study of aggression. He showed howchildren who were exposed to adult aggression, were more likely tobecome aggressive themselves. It was not the fact that these childrenwere exposed to aggression but the fact that the aggressive behaviourseemed to be sanctioned by the adults.

Octopus :: essays research papers

Recently, reoceanrchers have discovered the existence of an extremely unique case of manta ray. The species, known as the Indo-Malayan octopus, has the ability to alter its shape, form, and color pattern to mimic or imitate other sea creatures in order to avoid predation (2). The discovery of the mimic octopus is noteworthy because no other type of cephalopod is known to have impersonation abilities. The octopus is withal not trammel to one imitation. Researchers have observed up to eight different formations. The alternations occur depending upon the appetite, surrounding environment, and proximity of predators the octopus encounters (1). In analyzing the formations, behaviors, and predators of the mimic octopus, it is important to isolate the origins of this exclusive, and passing intelligent defense mechanism. Is this means of protection or evolutionary development, one that allows the cephalopod a better means of survival? Or is this the result of observed behaviors where the mimic octopus becomes aware of the relations occurring in the environment, and successfully imitates a species based upon their ability to subsist when dealing with dangerous predators?The existence of mimic octopi is qualified to the islands of Indonesia, specifically off the coasts off Solawesi, and Bali (3). Surprisingly, the octopi have been viewed during the daylight hours, generally residing near sand tunnels, and holes (1). The octopi enjoy these mounds because they provide a significant source of food, including small worms, fish, and crustaceans. The octopus utilizes its arms to feel for prey, and then captures the food through the use of expanded webs. However, when the animal is attempting to hide itself from possible enemies, the Indo-Malayan octopus can transform itself into a renewal of organisms, including fish, sea snakes, and anemones. If the octopus observes a cluster of damselfishes, it will change into a lionfish by swimming above the ocean floor, with arms extended beyond the system (2). The lionfish is known to possess poisonous spikes, which successfully deter the damselfish from preying upon the mimic octopus. Another possible transformation includes the sole fish. The octopus is able to propel itself in a similar manner by forming a leaf-shaped arm that moves it across the ocean floor effortlessly. The octopuss arms are also useful in impersonating the sea snake. Two arms are waved around to appear like a pair of snakes, while the other six are hidden from view. The octopus also changes its color and creates yellow and dark bands across the exposed arms.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho :: Film Films Movie Movies Psycho Essays

Alfred Hitchcocks PsychoAlfred Hitchcocks Psycho has been commended for forming thearchetypical basis of all horror films that followed its 1960 release. The massappeal that Psycho has maintained for over three decades kindle undoubtedly beattributed to its universality. In Psycho, Hitchcock allows the earshot tobecome a subjective character within the plot to enhance the filmspsychological effects for an audience that is compel to recognise its ownneurosis and psychological inadequacies as it is compelled to identify, forvarying lengths of time, with the contrasting personalities of the films maincharacters. Hitchcock conveys an intensifying theme in Psycho, that bases itselfon the unending subconscious mesh between good and evil that exists in eeryone through the audiences subjective participation and implicit characterparallels.Psycho begins with a view of a city that is randomly identified alongwith an exact date and time. The camera, seemingly at random, chooses first oneof the many buildings and then one of the many windows to explore before theaudience is introduced to Marion and Sam. Hitchcocks use of random selectioncreates a sense of normalcy for the audience. The fact that the city and roomwere arbitrarily identified impresses upon the audience that their own livescould randomly be applied to the events that are about to follow.In the opening sequence of Psycho, Hitchcock succeeds in capturing theaudiences initial senses of awareness and suspicion while allowing it toidentify with Marions helpless situation. The audiences sympathy toward Marionis heightened with the conception of Cassidy whose crude boasting encouragesthe audiences dislike of his character. Cassidys blatant statement that allunhappiness can be bought away with money, provokes the audience to form ajustification for Marions theft of his forty thousand dollars. As Marion beginsher journey, the audience is drawn farther into the depths of what isdisturbingly abnormal behaviour al though it is compelled to identify andsympathize with her actions.It is with Marions character that Hitchcock first introduces the notionof a split personality to the audience. Throughout the first part of the film,Marions reflection is often noted in several mirrors and windows. Hitchcock istherefore able to create a voyeuristic sensation within the audience as it canvisualise the effects of any situation through Marions conscious mind. In thecar dealership, for example, Marion enters the secluded hindquarters in order tohave privacy while counting her money. Hitchcock, however, with upper cameraangles and the convenient placing of a mirror is able to convey the sense of anever lingering conscious mind that makes privacy impossible. Hitchcock brings

Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho :: Film Films Movie Movies Psycho Essays

Alfred Hitchcocks PsychoAlfred Hitchcocks Psycho has been commended for forming thearchetypical basis of all horror films that followed its 1960 release. The massappeal that Psycho has maintained for everywhere three decades can undoubtedly beattributed to its universality. In Psycho, Hitchcock allows the audience tobecome a subjective character within the plot to enhance the filmspsychological cause for an audience that is forced to recognise its featureneurosis and psychological inadequacies as it is compelled to identify, forvarying lengths of time, with the contrasting personalities of the films maincharacters. Hitchcock evinces an intensifying theme in Psycho, that bases itselfon the unadulterated subconscious battle between good and evil that exists ineveryone through the audiences subjective participation and implicit characterparallels.Psycho begins with a view of a city that is arbitrarily identified alongwith an exact date and time. The camera, seemingly at random, cho oses initiatory oneof the many buildings and then one of the many windows to research before theaudience is introduced to Marion and Sam. Hitchcocks use of random selection progress tos a sense of normalcy for the audience. The fact that the city and roomwere arbitrarily identified impresses upon the audience that their own livescould randomly be applied to the events that are about to follow.In the opening sequence of Psycho, Hitchcock succeeds in capturing theaudiences initial senses of awareness and suspicion while allowing it toidentify with Marions mazed situation. The audiences sympathy toward Marionis heightened with the introduction of Cassidy whose crude boasting encouragesthe audiences dislike of his character. Cassidys blatant statement that allunhappiness can be bought away with money, provokes the audience to form ajustification for Marions theft of his forty thousand dollars. As Marion beginsher journey, the audience is drawn farther into the depths of what isdistur bingly abnormal behaviour although it is compelled to identify andsympathize with her actions.It is with Marions character that Hitchcock first introduces the notionof a split personality to the audience. Throughout the first part of the film,Marions reflection is often noted in several mirrors and windows. Hitchcock istherefore able to create a voyeuristic sensation within the audience as it canvisualise the effects of any situation through Marions conscious mind. In the railroad car dealership, for example, Marion enters the secluded bathroom in order tohave privacy while counting her money. Hitchcock, however, with upper cameraangles and the convenient placing of a mirror is able to convey the sense of anever lingering conscious mind that makes privacy impossible. Hitchcock brings

Monday, May 27, 2019

Blue Fin Restaurant

Imagine walking in the door of a amiable restaurant. Inside, the customers see Asian paintings and notice the clean restaurant with a fusion taste. Blue Fin restaurant is filled with Nipponese heritage and atmosphere. Japanese speech hosts seat the hungry customers at a table lined with a hand-stitched Asian tablecloth with candles on top. The waiter brings the menus and tea to the table, and while deciding what to order, the customers can unstuff to traditional Japanese house music all the way to modern day music.Before ordering, customers are tortured with the aroma of the food surrounding them. immaterial tea all around, hot soup, and delicious appetizers right from the kitchen pass by their table on the way to the mouths of other hungry customers. Deciding what to order could be the hardest task of the night. Looking around at what others have ordered doesnt help much either almost every dish looks good becoming to eat. The menu has a variety of different Japanese dishes. W ith everything from Shrimp tempura to fresh Sushi, almost anyone can find something they can enjoy.The ambience of Blue Fin is that this invigorated space has a sort of club atmosphere, with flashing lights ambient electronic a red, black, and white color scheme even a cool bathroom. It whitethorn be awful lot of atmosphere crammed into a tiny storefront, but while waiting for your order you can enjoy yourself with the surroundings. The idea of giving a Japanese restaurants tears it apart from traditional sushi restaurants, it gives it a more modernistic yet a unique taste that it can target young couples or all sorts of age to come.When you walk into a restaurant you dont sine qua non to see just a plain restaurant with dull colors, you want to be able to remember it and be able to keep the taste of it fresh in your mind. Blue Fin is an upscale restaurant that welcomes family and businesses. Usually Japanese restaurants are looked upon as a more expensive place than others, but w ith the quality that Blue Fin has to offer it is well worth the money. The restaurant is fixed in downtown Chicago the center of all attention.Around this restaurant there are legion(predicate) attractions including Millenium Park, train station and also by many offices including Chase Bank building. This location was chosen so that people can not only have the choice of choosing the typical Italian Bistro restaurants that Chicago is cognise for, but also can have a new sense of an up-scale Japanese Fusion restaurant. There will be three servers, four sushi chefs, and twain assistant chefs behind the kitchen, one manager and also one bartender that would be serving only during the dinner shift.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

New Venture Creation

Introduction of a raw Venture Creation Our aim- to engage with SimVenture a business simulation that allowed us to build and sell computers by means of our virtual company named multiplication. The formation and running of our virtual company integ reckond us with forward-looking venture creation and ab let on being an entrepreneur. It reenforce concepts previously presented in our course lectures and engaged us in a rivalrous and volatile business environment. SimVenture ran for three virtual years with five members on its team- each with a different mapping in the company. picHome Screen for contemporaries on SimVenture This report accounts for the working and performance of Genesis in financial and functional call with the key decisions interpreted in running the organisation, and my involvement in the operation of the business. We needed to fully utilize the features that arose with fresh ventures, by making articulate decisions. These features included innovation, fa st growth, vision, employment creation and money making power, along with the ability to take greater risks for higher returns. (Stages in Planning for a unfermented Business Venture)The Operation of Genesis After conducting market research, we decided our tar stir market to be the Corporations industry collectable to its characteristics of high order and market size. merchandising points were decided after noning the requirements of Corporations, demonstrating that we used consumer driven marketing st ramblegy where we researched the needs of the consumer before making our product. Competitor research was also carried out(p) to see what products were offered at what prices so that we could decide the mix of attributes and price of our product.In an article How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy in Harvard Business Review (2008), Michael Porter discussed the factors that hold in to changes in strategy cod to competition. As per the needs of Corporations, our product design had vast features, good performance and style, and average quality. We buyd components for Genesis finishedout the three years from a small wholesaler, Sourceline, who offered the surpass discounts relative to credit term. From commencement, we decided to outsource all production since this would give us to a greater extent sequence to invest somewhere else in the business.This however, can contact the business negatively because of problems of relying on the producer in terms of delays. blush so, this saved us clipping, space and equipment. (Harvard Business Review, 2008) Genesis Product Mix customer feedback research was carried out every quarter of the financial year till the end of the period, keeping us well informed of customer feedback on our product. guest Feedback for Genesis pic Our goal for Genesis was to be a well known and highly publicized brand within these three years of operation.As per our marketing strategy, soaked advertising was carried out with the local newspaper. TV and radio adverts were included along with trade magazines. A ne devilrk was joined where entrepreneurs would meet and increase their business circles and capability customer base. Leads were generated starting from 1000 going up to 9999. A premium website was also created for e-commerce and to provide online customer support. Lastly, we held annual exhibitions for three years at ascertain the Corporate Buyer to promote our product to the corporate sector.Competitive pricing was adopted, making the product relatively cheaper for the superior attributes Genesis offered as compared to the competitors. Sales channels were unplowed at various hours in personal selling (entrepreneurial marketing) and a contract with a distributor to sell our product from the second month of the operation of Genesis was concluded. In the third year, a major accomplishment of the business was the addition of another distributor which sufficiently expanded gross revenue. (Establishing Compe titive Prices)The Organisation I started my fibre of the Organisation by the completing all jural requirements within the head start month of the running of Genesis. This would give us an upper hand in the future, where effectual requirements may need to be met. For example, if we urgently required another employee to increase the workforce, time would not be wasted, as our Employee Contract would already be prepared. Also, mise en scene up a Limited Company would portray Genesis as a to a greater extent professional and successful company, making it better for its image.Furthermore, Health and condom Contracts and Distributor Contracts were created in order to avoid any problems later when employees needed to be hired or when we contracted with a distributor. pic The second step was of enlisting and selection. With the feedback of the team, we gradually increased the number of employees working for Genesis, ensuring that all of them were proficient in a variety of skills. Jos eph Schumpeter states, Individuals with key experiences and expertise are key elements in the new venture creation- Schumpeterian ?Unternehmergeist (Fiery souls). Therefore, all the employees, including the entrepreneur, received significant amounts of training so that they could work to the crush of their potential. As numbers of employees grew, we shifted from external sources of training to on the pedigree training. This decreased our costs since more employees could avail the training opportunity at the same cost. It was crucial to ensure that stress levels for the employees and entrepreneur was controlled, because if neglected, this would decrease efficiency and ply to obscuring time management.The entrepreneur was heavily trained in sales and marketing, fields he was not experienced in, since being an only employee at the start, it was up to him to swear out sales. Another key decision taken was that the entrepreneur was made to work full time and quit his previous theo rize (as long as his income was not less than that at his previous job as this could be a dissatisfactory factor), so that he could concentrate more on Genesis and attract it his primary source of income. (Wikipedia, Joseph Schumpeter) Workforce of Genesis pic The third limb of organisation was resources.Before incurring any shortage of storage space, Genesis was relocated onto bigger and more favourable premises with 1000 square feet of space, gaining a better image within the send-off year coupled with enhancement of our customer pool. We continued to obtain tools, office equipment, furniture, and transport so that the employee to resource ratio was not distorted to lower productivity. Finally, maintenance, cleaning and IT support were also contracted out, creating a arduous morphologic base for Genesis and saving time on trivial matters. pic Relocated Premises of Genesis Financial Aspect of Genesis This section will critically evaluate the financial performance of Genesis an d will be an explanation of the available financial data on the business. pic First and foremost, we needed our monetary sources mapped out to all everywherecome the financing gap many small firms face. The ? 10000 of savings of the entrepreneur was taken as the start-up capital to finance our new venture. We also acquired ii grants of ? 500 each from the government for training and promotion of new ventures.Being a new business, we could avail the option of taking a loan from friends and family or from a assert, but opted not to do so as this would only raise our future costs in terms of interest requitals. Lastly, selling equity to unavowed investors was ruled out as we did not want to dilute the ownership of the business. We hired a bookkeeper in the first month of the business so that we could be updated with the accounts and forecasting of Profit and Loss, Cashflow, parallelism Sheet, Ratios, Bud protrudes and Targets. This is crucial for any business because it shows i f the company is financially viable.Moreover, we used ratios to analyze company figures. In the above figure, we see that the rate of capital employed is 34%, video display that the company is profitable. The current ratio is supposed to be around 1. 5 to be good in terms of liquidity. The current ratio of Genesis is at 10. 4, demonstrating that there is less risk for customers and stakeholders to lose their money. Since we took no loans, our gearing ratio is zero. The asset turnover ratio shows us that the companys assets are being used efficiently to generate sales (greater than 1 shows that the company is operating efficiently).As discussed earlier, we purchased components from Sourceline. Sourceline offered a 30 days recompense term and provided 10% discount for purchases done for over 2000 components. This was favourable for us since by the end of three years, 18500 components were ordered, availing the 10% discount. The credit terms gave us time to pay our debts and that mon ey could be utilized somewhere else in the business. From the profit forecast, and the last operational months costs, we get the breakeven point of 83 units. This is comfortably lower than the actual sales of 295 units and shows the success of the company by its large margin of safety.Throughout the three years, we saw a steady increase in the cashbox balance from ? 207,000 at the end of the first year to ? 1,044,500 by the end of the third year. This would show any viewer the success and growth of the company from its sign start up with ? 10,000. In the first two months of the third financial year, another key decision was that we decided to give a promotional 10% discount for two months on sales, resulting in increased sales as we were incurring all advertisement costs together at the beginning of the year. (Pricing Strategy)Bank eternal sleep Increase in the 3rd Year of Operation Operational Year 1st 2nd 3rd Bank Balance ? 20,6951 ? 718,807 ? 1,044,510 Profit ? 44,837 ? 25,805 ? 8,310 Debtors ? 170,600 ? 96,080 ? 186,180 Conclusion take down though we had a faced a major problem after the first mentoring session, we succeeded. Our problem- we had lost the venture on the computer We had to play it all over again and just hope that it unbroken going as smooth as it did in the previous game. And it did. That being said, there were still decisions that we could guard taken differently to provide a different outcome for Genesis.Perhaps we could nurture decided differently with respect to costing strategies, for example by dividing the costs of the business (advertising etc) every bit throughout the year instead of incurring them together at the start of each year. Also since there were a lot of leads generated and not enough sales in comparison, advertising could have been decreased, allowing more resources to be available for the business. Furthermore, we could have not implemented just-in-time (JIT) stock and kept stocks so that the first two months could have been utilized for production even though there were no sales.Another decision taken differently could have been that we could have started doing partial in-house production after the first year since significant idle time emerged. The product of Genesis could also have been altered to a different mix of attributes to show an innovating product which has reached its adulthood period and now wants to sustain its growth. When we decided a 10% decrease in price for two months, our product was better than it needed to be, screening that we were bordering the line of giving the customer too much for its price. Lastly, we neglected to conduct a SWOT and fella analysis.These could have provided us with a major free-enterprise(a) advantage if we were in the real world and in fact, would have been a necessity. Although spoken about in general, it was not officially conducted which I could say, was a mistake. pest Analysis SWOT Analysis pic Every member of our group fe lt that our business was running like a well-oiled machine. The team worked well together and gave a professional and productive environment, as demonstrated by the outcome of Genesis. It was established that together we were going to gain much more than we could alone and that unity is what would get us ahead- be it a game or real life.For this very reason, I can call myself a team player. References 1) All business, Establishing Competitive Prices, Retrieved on 26th April 2010 from 2) recent Venture Creation, Webct, SWOT Analysis and Pest Analysis Illustrations Porter, Michael E, Harvard Business Review (2008), The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy, Retrieved on twenty-fifth April 2010 from Pricing Strategy, Retrieved on 26th April 2010 from 3) Stages in Planning for a New Business Venture, Retrieved on twenty-fifth April 2010 from Wikipedia, Joseph Schumpeter, Retrieved on 27th April 2010 fromNew Venture CreationIntroduction of a New Venture Creation Our aim- to engage with SimVenture a business simulation that allowed us to build and sell computers through our virtual company named Genesis. The formation and running of our virtual company integrated us with new venture creation and about being an entrepreneur. It reinforced concepts previously presented in our course lectures and engaged us in a competitive and volatile business environment. SimVenture ran for three virtual years with five members on its team- each with a different role in the company. picHome Screen for Genesis on SimVenture This report accounts for the working and performance of Genesis in financial and operational terms with the key decisions taken in running the organisation, and my involvement in the operation of the business. We needed to fully utilize the features that arose with new ventures, by making sound decisions. These features included innovation, fast growth, vision, employment creation and money making power, along with the ability to take greater risks for high er returns. (Stages in Planning for a New Business Venture)The Operation of Genesis After conducting market research, we decided our target market to be the Corporations industry due to its characteristics of high order and market size. merchandising points were decided after noting the requirements of Corporations, demonstrating that we used consumer driven marketing strategy where we researched the needs of the consumer before making our product. Competitor research was also carried out to see what products were offered at what prices so that we could decide the mix of attributes and price of our product.In an article How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy in Harvard Business Review (2008), Michael Porter discussed the factors that lead to changes in strategy due to competition. As per the needs of Corporations, our product design had vast features, good performance and style, and average quality. We purchased components for Genesis throughout the three years from a small wholesale r, Sourceline, who offered the best discounts relative to credit terms. From commencement, we decided to outsource all production since this would give us more time to invest somewhere else in the business.This however, can bushel the business negatively because of problems of relying on the producer in terms of delays. Even so, this saved us time, space and equipment. (Harvard Business Review, 2008) Genesis Product Mix client feedback research was carried out every quarter of the financial year till the end of the period, keeping us well informed of customer feedback on our product. node Feedback for Genesis pic Our goal for Genesis was to be a well known and highly publicized brand within these three years of operation.As per our marketing strategy, morose advertising was carried out with the local newspaper. TV and radio adverts were included along with trade magazines. A network was joined where entrepreneurs would meet and increase their business circles and potential custom er base. Leads were generated starting from 1000 going up to 9999. A premium website was also created for e-commerce and to provide online customer support. Lastly, we held annual exhibitions for three years at carry through the Corporate Buyer to promote our product to the corporate sector.Competitive pricing was adopted, making the product relatively cheaper for the superior attributes Genesis offered as compared to the competitors. Sales channels were kept at various hours in personal selling (entrepreneurial marketing) and a contract with a distributor to sell our product from the second month of the operation of Genesis was concluded. In the third year, a major accomplishment of the business was the addition of another distributor which sufficiently expanded sales. (Establishing Competitive Prices)The Organisation I started my role of the Organisation by the completing all legal requirements within the first month of the running of Genesis. This would give us an upper hand in the future, where legal requirements may need to be met. For example, if we urgently required another employee to increase the workforce, time would not be wasted, as our Employee Contract would already be prepared. Also, shot up a Limited Company would portray Genesis as a more professional and successful company, making it better for its image.Furthermore, Health and pencil eraser Contracts and Distributor Contracts were created in order to avoid any problems later when employees needed to be hired or when we contracted with a distributor. pic The second step was of enlisting and selection. With the feedback of the team, we gradually increased the number of employees working for Genesis, ensuring that all of them were proficient in a variety of skills. Joseph Schumpeter states, Individuals with key experiences and expertise are key elements in the new venture creation- Schumpeterian ?Unternehmergeist (Fiery souls). Therefore, all the employees, including the entrepreneur, receiv ed significant amounts of training so that they could work to the best of their potential. As numbers of employees grew, we shifted from external sources of training to on the job training. This decreased our costs since more employees could avail the training opportunity at the same cost. It was crucial to ensure that stress levels for the employees and entrepreneur was controlled, because if neglected, this would decrease efficiency and lead to obscuring time management.The entrepreneur was heavily trained in sales and marketing, fields he was not experienced in, since being an only employee at the start, it was up to him to glut sales. Another key decision taken was that the entrepreneur was made to work full time and quit his previous job (as long as his income was not less than that at his previous job as this could be a dissatisfactory factor), so that he could concentrate more on Genesis and demonstrate it his primary source of income. (Wikipedia, Joseph Schumpeter) Workfor ce of Genesis pic The third limb of organisation was resources.Before incurring any shortage of storage space, Genesis was relocated onto bigger and more favourable premises with 1000 square feet of space, gaining a better image within the first year coupled with enhancement of our customer pool. We continued to purchase tools, office equipment, furniture, and transport so that the employee to resource ratio was not distorted to lower productivity. Finally, maintenance, cleaning and IT support were also contracted out, creating a sound morphological base for Genesis and saving time on trivial matters. pic Relocated Premises of Genesis Financial Aspect of Genesis This section will critically evaluate the financial performance of Genesis and will be an explanation of the available financial data on the business. pic First and foremost, we needed our monetary sources mapped out to overcome the financing gap many small firms face. The ? 10000 of savings of the entrepreneur was taken as the start-up capital to finance our new venture. We also acquired two grants of ? 500 each from the government for training and promotion of new ventures.Being a new business, we could avail the option of taking a loan from friends and family or from a bank, but opted not to do so as this would only raise our future costs in terms of interest payments. Lastly, selling equity to private investors was ruled out as we did not want to dilute the ownership of the business. We hired a bookkeeper in the first month of the business so that we could be updated with the accounts and forecasting of Profit and Loss, Cashflow, Balance Sheet, Ratios, Budgets and Targets. This is crucial for any business because it shows if the company is financially viable.Moreover, we used ratios to analyze company figures. In the above figure, we see that the rate of capital employed is 34%, showing that the company is profitable. The current ratio is supposed to be around 1. 5 to be good in terms of liquidity . The current ratio of Genesis is at 10. 4, demonstrating that there is less risk for customers and stakeholders to lose their money. Since we took no loans, our gearing ratio is zero. The asset turnover ratio shows us that the companys assets are being used efficiently to generate sales (greater than 1 shows that the company is operating efficiently).As discussed earlier, we purchased components from Sourceline. Sourceline offered a 30 days payment term and provided 10% discount for purchases done for over 2000 components. This was favourable for us since by the end of three years, 18500 components were ordered, availing the 10% discount. The credit terms gave us time to pay our debts and that money could be utilized somewhere else in the business. From the profit forecast, and the last operational months costs, we get the breakeven point of 83 units. This is advantageously lower than the actual sales of 295 units and shows the success of the company by its large margin of safety. Throughout the three years, we saw a steady increase in the bank balance from ? 207,000 at the end of the first year to ? 1,044,500 by the end of the third year. This would show any viewer the success and growth of the company from its initial start up with ? 10,000. In the first two months of the third financial year, another key decision was that we decided to give a promotional 10% discount for two months on sales, resulting in increased sales as we were incurring all advertisement costs together at the beginning of the year. (Pricing Strategy)Bank Balance Increase in the 3rd Year of Operation Operational Year 1st 2nd 3rd Bank Balance ? 20,6951 ? 718,807 ? 1,044,510 Profit ? 44,837 ? 25,805 ? 8,310 Debtors ? 170,600 ? 96,080 ? 186,180 Conclusion Even though we had a faced a major problem after the first mentoring session, we succeeded. Our problem- we had lost the venture on the computer We had to play it all over again and just hope that it kept going as smooth as it did in the previous game. And it did. That being said, there were still decisions that we could have taken differently to provide a different outcome for Genesis.Perhaps we could have decided differently with respect to costing strategies, for example by dividing the costs of the business (advertising etc) evenly throughout the year instead of incurring them together at the start of each year. Also since there were a lot of leads generated and not enough sales in comparison, advertising could have been decreased, allowing more resources to be available for the business. Furthermore, we could have not implemented just-in-time (JIT) stock and kept stocks so that the first two months could have been utilized for production even though there were no sales.Another decision taken differently could have been that we could have started doing partial in-house production after the first year since significant idle time emerged. The product of Genesis could also have been altered to a different m ix of attributes to show an innovating product which has reached its maturity period and now wants to sustain its growth. When we decided a 10% decrease in price for two months, our product was better than it needed to be, showing that we were bordering the line of giving the customer too much for its price. Lastly, we neglected to conduct a SWOT and PEST analysis.These could have provided us with a major competitive advantage if we were in the real world and in fact, would have been a necessity. Although spoken about in general, it was not officially conducted which I could say, was a mistake. PEST Analysis SWOT Analysis pic Every member of our group felt that our business was running like a well-oiled machine. The team worked well together and gave a professional and productive environment, as demonstrated by the outcome of Genesis. It was established that together we were going to gain much more than we could alone and that unity is what would get us ahead- be it a game or real l ife.For this very reason, I can call myself a team player. References 1) All business, Establishing Competitive Prices, Retrieved on 26th April 2010 from 2) New Venture Creation, Webct, SWOT Analysis and Pest Analysis Illustrations Porter, Michael E, Harvard Business Review (2008), The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy, Retrieved on 25th April 2010 from Pricing Strategy, Retrieved on 26th April 2010 from 3) Stages in Planning for a New Business Venture, Retrieved on 25th April 2010 from Wikipedia, Joseph Schumpeter, Retrieved on 27th April 2010 from

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Evolution of Historiography in Greek Civilization Essay

Historiography is the study of how pack transmit and obtain knowledge over time. It is a subject that can explain how peoples culture, social networks, economy and political ways take for evolved over time. It simply shows people where they get under ones skin numerate from to attain what is known as modernity. There are many people who have learnt the different histories of different cultures. In the paper, it is evident that there is a historiography on Hellenic civilization. This means that it will look at how antiquated classical utilise to be and how it is right now in this era of modernity.It is evident that Greek has contri scarceed to so untold especially in languages all over the world thus its history can easily be studied. Many of its writings have been used and are still being used to date but the fact is that it has changed in order to cope with the changing world (Ernst, chapter 1-6). The study of Greek historiography includes looking at the Ancient Greek where by it is the time from Greek history to the Greeks glowering Ages including the time when the Romans conquered it. Greek is usually considered as the exacerbation of Western Civilization foundation because of its powerful culture.The Greeks powerful culture is moved from the Roman Empire to numerous parts of Europe. The main step forward is that Greek civilization has had a major influence in many different languages especially in the European countries. Most of the words used by the different languages have come from the Greek words and symbols. More so, Greek is non unless known for its influence in language plainly but also philosophy, education, art and political systems (Rodger, pp. 51). Many philosophical theories have Greek origin and the use the Greek names.America and Europe adopted these terms and used them in their studies. To date most scientific names have Greek origin. Mycenaean civilization came to an end in 1150BC and there is not so much history about it as ma ny historians study ancient Greek from the Olympic Games in 776BC. Civilization in Greek is said to have begun afterward the death of Alexander the Great which was in 323 BC. Since the study of the Ancient Greek has mixed up history, it has been divided in to four parts Greek Dark ages, archaic close, classical percentage point and Hellenistic period.The Dark Ages period is said to have begun on 1100 to750 BC which saw the coming up of geometrical designs which were make on pottery work. The archaic period lasted between 750 to 480BC where artists were characterized by making sculptures that had unique and stiff poses. The classical period was exemplary for instance it had the Parthenon. Lastly, the Hellenistic period which begun on 323Bc and ended on 146 BC was characterized by the gaining of power and expansion of the Greek culture. This was when Alexander the great died and the roman conquest came to an end.The culture and society of the Hellenistic times did not undergo any changes until the time Christianity started to rule (Ernst, chapter 1-6). The rule of Alexander the great brought contributed to the expansion of Greek territories. This needed a political complex body part that kept on changing with the different phases of Greek civilization. Greece had very many independent cities and they were not divide din terms of tribes and kingdoms equivalent other societies. The people knew that they were one and there was no need to dwell on tribal issues.This is because all of them shared the same language, religion and culture thus unified them. It should be noted that despite the recognition of them being one they were aware of the different tribes and origins where different people came from but this did not divide them at all. This is seen when different tribes in Greece unify to fight against the people who invaded Persia. In addition, the different city states were governed differently. People put up different functions for their kings especially during the Greek Dark Ages.This changed during the archaic period when different cities practiced oligarchies. The governing of a city now became hereditary whereby leadership was passed on to the son of the king. Due to the problems brought about by tyranny like protecting people of the same cultures thus bringing social unrest, Greece was the first to bring up the concept of res publica in the world (David, pp. 120-126). Citizens came for an assembly whereby they could look at who was to run the office and who was not to be in the office. The problem was that the poor people could not speak in the assemblies and even run for office.Later the commonwealth levels increased leading to the allowance of poor people to speak out their views and the ability for them to run the office. Athens was the first city to practice full democracy leading to other cities copying its strategy (Anne, pp. 38-40). In ancient Greece, there was nothing like special privileges. If one was not native-b orn in Greece they were not protected by the laws of any city state in Greece. The society was divided in to social classes by the amount of wealth one had. The only way one could move up the social ladder was if they made a lot of money.Slaves were also found in Greece but they did not have any power over any one in Greece. They were supposed to follow orders and they were not allowed to own any kind of property not only democratic rights. Young boys were allowed to start school at the age of seven years. They learnt different things like science, art, music and so on when they were older. At the age of 18 years schooling had to come to an end and one would now become a useful member of the society by becoming part of the regular army through intense training (Leonora, pp. 128-130). Reference Anne P. , 2004.The Greek Civilization Ancient Greece, published by DK publishers. Pp. 38-40. David S. , 2004. Transformation of the culture Ancient Greek Civilization, published by Blackwell. Pp. 120-126. Ernst Breisach, 2007. Historiography Ancient, Medieval and Modern published by the University of Chicago press. Chapters 1 to 6. Leonora N. , 2004. Social, political and culture of Greece Temper of Greek Civilization, published by Brown University. Pp. 128-130. Rodger D. W. , 2008. The Greek dialect, the ancient European languages Published by the Cambridge University press. Pp. 51.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Paper on Hades

In Greek mythology, underworld was an Olympian God, regarded as the God of the Dead or the Lord of the Underworld. He was born to Cronus, the leader of the Titans, who ruled during the known Golden Age, and his wife Rhea, on the island of Crete. He had two brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, and leash sisters Demeter, Hestia and Hera. In art works, Hades is depicted as a dark adult male with a huge beard. It is believed that Cronus devoured five of his own children, when Gaia and Ouranos made the prophecy that Cronus would be overcome by one of his give-and-takes just like he did to his father.The youngest son Zeus escaped this wrath with his mothers help, and went on to become a powerful warrior forcing Cronus to disgorge his siblings. Then Zeus teamed up with his brothers, Poseidon and Hades, raged a war against the Titans, and defeated them. The three brothers chose their realms after this win. Zeus got the sky, Poseidon got the sea and Hades got the underworld. He had a chariot whi ch was pulled by four black horses. The Narcissus and the Cypress plants were sacred to him.Hades had a pet called Cerberus, a multi-headed dog who guarded the gates of the underworld. Its task was to make sure that no one escaped the realms of Hades. Persephone, the queen on Hades, was the goddess of fertility. She was carried away by Hades, to his realm. He enticed her into plucking a pomegranate, after tasting which, she was bound to the underworld. But, at the end, it was decided that Persephone would spend a part of the year with Hades in the underworld and the rest in her world, with her mother.Subjects of Hades were forbidden from leaving his realm as it would enrage him to know about his subjects going against his wishes. However, it proved to be an exception when Eurydice, wife of Orpheus, was almost allowed to pass on cover song from the underworld. She was killed due to a snake bite. When Orpheus went to the underworld to bring her back, Hades was so touched by his musi c that he agreed to send Eurydice back, but warned Orpheus to return back to his world without turning back on the way to check whether Eurydice is following him.But Orpheus thought that Hades tricked him and turned back, and he lost his chance to drag his wife back. Being the Lord of the underworld, Hades was indeed feared by one and all, but he was worshipped. People believed that they got precious minerals from the underworld which was the realm of Hades. Black animals were sacrificed to Hades, contrasted the traditional ritual of white animal sacrifice to gods. He was also termed as the rich one, as all the riches of Earth were in his ownership

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Pathophysiology of COPD Essay

This assignment pass on explicate the pathophysiology of the disease procedure degenerative clogging pneumonic disease ( COPD ) . It will analyze how this disease affects an single looking at the biological. psychological and social facets. It will carry through with(predicate) this by mentioning to a patient who was admitted to a medical checkup ward with an aggravation of COPD. further more with aid of Gibbs conjectural account of contemplation ( as cited in Bulman & A Schutz. 2004 ) it will generate how an experience altered an attitude. In conformity with the treat and Midwifery Council. ( NMC ) Code of Professional Conduct ( NMC. 2005 ) sing safeguarding patient information no names or topographic points will be divulged. Therefore throughout the assignment the patient will be referred to as toilet. conjuration is a 57 twelvemonth old gentleman who has been married to mavis for two old ages. sewer was admitted to the ward with terrible shortness of breath cough an d inordinate phlegm production. By looking through Johns notes it was discovered this was an aggravation of COPD.To understand Johns status it is utile to look at how the normal respiratory body works. The purpose of the respiratory musical arrangement is to provide the original structure with O and take C dioxide ( Marieb. 2004 ) . Harmonizing to Waugh and Grant ( 2004 ) it besides helps keep organic structure holdature and extinguish extra H2O from the organic structure. The Respiratory system consists of the oral cavity. rhinal pit. throat. voice box. windpipe. bronchial tube and the lungs ( Seeley. Stephens & A Tate. 2000 ) . Air enters through either the oral cavity or olfactive organ which humidifies and cleans the argumentation. ( Cohen & A Wood. 2000 ) unifying into a common chamber called the oropharynx ( Watson. 2000 ) . Air so leaves to the throat. a short. funnel-shaped tubing that transports air to the voice box ( Waugh & A Grant. 2004 ) . The air enters the v oice box which is lined with mucose membrane and returns to the windpipe. which is formed of semi-circular gristle rings. The interior membrane of the windpipe contains hair cells and mucose cells which trap atoms and brush them toward the bronchial tube. The bronchial tube atomic number 18 besides lined with mucose membrane and ringed with gristle ( Marieb. 2004 ) .Each bronchial tube is lined with mucose membrane. ( Martini. 2000 ) and extends into a lung where it subdivides organizing smaller bronchioles ( Watson. 2000 ) . Bronchioles terminate with the air sac which are the functional units for gas exchange and are thin. moist and surrounded by capillaries ( Clancy & A McVicar 2001 ) . Inhaled air travels through these air passages to the air sac. Blood is pumped out of the bosom through the pneumonic arterias to the capillaries environing the air sac. ( Shaw. 2005 ) The O of the inhaled air diffuses out of the air sac into the blood. age C dioxide in the blood moves into th e air sac to be exhaled ( Tortora & A Grabowskie. 2003 ) . The oxygen-rich blood is returned to the bosom through the pneumonic venas.The lungs screw spread out and pressure without clash during take a breathing due to the pleura. a thin membranous construction ( Tamir. 2002 ) . The splanchnic pleura surround the lungs. while the parietal pleura line the ring of the pectoral pit. These pleura are separated by a little changeable-filled infinite called the pleural pit. Ventilation requires work and before the lungs sack up go hyperbolic. a gouge per unit area alteration must take topographic point. The elastic belongingss of the lung let airing to take topographic point more expeditiously and the fluid in the pleural pit serves as a lubricator that allows the lungs to skid against the white meat wall ( Marieb. 2004 ) .John notified the staff that he was diagnosed with COPD twelve months ago by his general practician ( G. P. ) . He added that he repeatedly went to his G. P. as he had been experiencing breathless. which was going worse and was present every twenty-four hours. more so when he exercised. This shortness of breath he revealed was accompanied by a cough alongside phlegm production. Johns G. P inquired if he smoked and how many. John assured him he has smoked around 30 coffin nails a twenty-four hours for 42 old ages. The physician so gave John a lung map trial utilizing a spirometer. John was notified by his General practitioner that he had COPD which. John was informed. was both degenerative bronchitis and emphysema ( field of study Lung wellness Education Program. 2005 ) .The arena Health Organization ( WHO ) ( 2006A ) defines COPD as a disease province characterized by airflow restriction that is non entirely reversible. The airflow restriction is normally both forward-looking and associated with unnatural inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious atoms or gases. Johns chronic bronchitis is defined. clinically. as the presence of a chronic productive cough for 3 months in each of 2 consecutive old ages. provided other causes of chronic cough have been ruled out. ( Mannino. 2003 ) . The British lung Foundation ( BLF ) ( 2005 ) announces that chronic bronchitis is the redness and eventual(prenominal) scarring of the liner of the bronchial tubing which is the account for Johns dyspnoea. The BLF ( 2005 ) believe that when the bronchial tube become inflamed less air is able to liquidise to and from the lungs and one time the bronchial tubings have been irritated over a long period of clip. inordinate mucose secretion is produced. This increased sputum payoffs from an accompaniment in the size and figure of goblet cells ( Jeffery. 2001 ) ensuing in Johns inordinate mucous secretion production. The liner of the bronchial tubings becomes thickened and an devil cough develops. ( Waugh & A Grant 2004 ) which is an extra symptoms that toilet is sing.Emphysema affects the parenchyma of the lung through devastation of the alveolar walls. taking to lasting expansion of air infinites distal to the net bronchioles ( Sandford. Weir & A Pare. 1997 ) . The walls between next air sac interrupt down. the alveoli posteriorals dilate and there is exit of interstitial elastic tissue ( Watson. 2000 ) This consequences in dilatation of the lungs and loss of normal elastic kick. therefore pin downing and stagnancy of alveolar air ( National Emphysema Foundation. 2006 ) . As alveoli merge there is loss of come out country for gaseous exchange ( Alexander. Fawcett & A Runciman. 2004 ) ensuing in less O. This loss of country for gaseous exchange is an extra account for Johns dyspnoea.John was referred to the physical therapist to assist relieve his shortness of breath and mucous secretion production. Turner Foster & A Johnson ( 2005 ) pronounce physical therapists are cardinal members of the intercession squad. can education and give John practical counsel on how he can take a breath advantageously an d efficaciously. ( United Kingdom Parliament. 2005 ) . Van der Schans. Postma. Koeter & A Rubin ( 1999 ) suggest physical therapists facilitate Johns mucous secretion conveyance by utilizing take a breathing techniques. percussion and postural drainage. Furthermore they can educate John on organic structure functionment as this is cardinal with people with COPD ( Gosselink. 2003 ) . additionally John was referred to the occupational Therapist ( OT ) who assessed his current degree of fittingness and so formulated a plan of activities which will better his overall strength and staying power. The OT can besides give advice to John to pull off his status with the least hurt and break of day-to-day life ( Turner Foster & A Johnson 2005 ) . Furthermore the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence ( gracious ) ( 2004 ) urge patient with COPD should be on a regular basis asked about their cogency to set about activities of day-to-day life and how breathless they become whe n qualification these.John was informed that his COPD was per play caused by consume. Kanner ( 1996 ) believes that the major environmental federal agent of COPD is tobacco plant fume. The orbiculate Initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ( GOLD ) ( 2005 ) concurs and provinces cigarette smoke is by far the to the highest degree of import hazard factor for COPD. This harmonizing to the National Heart Blood and Lung Institute ( NHLBI ) ( 2006 ) is because smoking irritates the lungs. which causes the air passages to go inflamed and narrowed. Additionally Verra. Escudier. Lebargy. Bernaudin. De Cremoux & A Bignon ( 1995 ) adds that enzymes released because of the redness breaks down elastin. the protein of import for structural unity of the lungs. making take a breathing air in and out of the lungs more hard ( NHLBI. 2006 )However Dhulst. Maes. Bracke. Demedts. Tournoy. Joos & A Brusselle ( 2005 ) states non all tobacco users develop clinically important COPD. which suggests that familial factors must modify each individuals hazard ( WHO. 2006B ) . John continues to smoke although he has reduced his consumption nevertheless NICE ( 2004 ) guidelines suggest all COPD patents who continue to smoke should be encouraged to halt. and offered aid to make so. at every opportunity because. smoking surcease is the individual most effectual manner to cut down the hazard of developing COPD and halt its patterned advance ( WHO. 2006B ) . John was encouraged to halt. given counsel on how to halt. was informed about a smoke surcease group that he could go to and in add-on offered nicotine spots nevertheless he refused and told staff that he would bankrupt in his ain clip.John explained to the nurse that for the past few months he has been experiencing low. can non concentrate and has a deficiency of involvement in anything. he says he does non understand why he is experiencing this manner. Gross ( 2001 ) believes these symptoms could be a mark of depress ion. Harmonizing to Kunik. Roundy. Veazey. Souchek. Richardson. Wray & A Stanley ( 2005 ) many CODP patients develop psychological symptoms in add-on to physical ailments. Harmonizing to Kunik & A Densmore ( 2002 ) this is because of the nature of the disease and the fright of being breathless. The BLF ( 2005 ) concur and believe take a breathing trouble can incite disquiet and depression. Other causes give tongue to by Ohri & A Steiner ( 2004 ) include body image. increased solitariness. deficiency of societal support. and low self-pride. Kunik et Al ( 2005 ) study that depression and anxiousness are two to trio times more prevailing in COPD patients than in the general population and the account for this is because of the sustained and relentless looking atings of defeat. hopelessness and weakness.Johns depressed temper could take down his degree of energy needed to get by with his chronic unwellness. which. in bend. could do his symptoms less tolerable. ( Singer. Ruchinska s. Riley. Broshek & A Barth. 2001 ) Depression besides can take to increased badness of Johns medical symptoms since feelings of depression can do a individual to be less active. and. in bend. may worsen physical impairment. which can escalate the psychosocially disabling effects of COPD ( Van Ede. Yzermans & A Brouwer. 1999 ) . However a survey by Engstrom. Persson. Larsson. Ryden & A Sullivan ( 1996 ) found that fictional character of life is non significantly affected in patients with mild to chair COPD. perchance due to get bying and/or pneumonic modesty capacity.John was given the chance to speak to a head-shrinker since mental wellness specializer can name depression and supply appropriate intervention. One intervention that was suggested was pneumonic rehabilitation. Mahler ( 1998 ) states these plans incorporate psychosocial and behavioural constituents. Emery. Leatherman. Burker & A MacIntyre ( 1991 ) agree and suggests that it can besides heighten cognitive operatio n and psychological wellbeing. Surveies by Withers. Rudkin & A White ( 1999 ) repeat this and demo that degrees of anxiousness and depression were significantly enhanced by pneumonic rehabilitation.John was 56 when he was diagnosed with COPD. He stated he was forced to take early retirement from his employment where he assisted in the fix. installing and care of H2O and sewer lines. This. he believes was because of the clip lost at work caused by his dyspnoea. throstle declared she besides had to vacate from her portion clip occupation as a cleansing agent to take attention of John since she is his lone carer and is exhausted. Their income is from government benefits and a little pension and they say they are happening it hard to pull off on the sum of money they receive. Strassels. Smith. Sullivan. & A Mahajan ( 1987 ) reported that the regular(prenominal) COPD patient was more than 65 old ages old and had limited work loss straight related to his or her disease. However a sur vey by Tinkelman & A Corsello ( 2003 ) indicated that COPD is non merely a disease of the aged. They province a big per centum of patients with COPD are unable to work. and those who do work lose yearss as a consequence of their disease. This state of affairs they believe is of great concern to the single worker who may lose his occupation as a effect of inordinate absenteeism.Chronic unwellness and balk are strongly category related ( Taylor & A Field 1993 ) and those in the lower socio-economic groups are the most affected. Smoking. the greatest hazard factor for COPD and exposure to occupational factors from manual unskilled occupations. such as excavation and foundry working are highest amongst males in the lower socio-economic groups ( Parnell. 2000 ) . COPD patients and their households tend to be members of this group and are frequently aged as symptoms become intrusive in the fifth and 6th decennaries of life which is Johns state of affairs. Webb & A Tossell ( 1999 ) ch ampion that pensions frequently reflect an individuals category and societal position and as a consequence more adult females. retired manual workers and cultural minorities are disproportionately represented in old age as being on the borders of poorness.A trust on province benefits may be a effect if forced to retire early and carers may non be entitled to benefits in their ain right. The fiscal load is increased by the costs of disablement such as place changes and aid in the place or conveyance ( Young. 1995 ) . To assist John and Mavis a societal worker was convoluted who assisted with place attention aid when John was discharged so Mavis could hold some clip for herself. Additionally the OT was involved and provided equipment to assist John keep his independency ( Trombly & A Radomski 2000 ) .Although I was witting. through survey. other wellness professionals and through nurse preparation. that smoke can be damaging to wellness and can do diseases such as malignant neoplast ic disease ( Newcomb & A Carbone 1992 ) atherosclerotic diseases ( McBride. 1992 ) and COPD ( British Thoracic Society. 1997 ) I was unwilling to give wellness promotion and smoke surcease advice since I smoke myself. Several surveies show that I am non entirely in this thought. Surveies by Dore & A Hoey ( 1998 ) and Adriaanse. Van Reek. Zandbelt & A Evers ( 1991 ) show that high smoke rates among some populations of nurses may decrease their willingness and effectivity as possible suppliers of smoking surcease attention. An extra survey by Nardini. Bertoletti. Rastelli. Ravelli & A Donner ( 1998 ) demonstrated that smoking riding habits influence the attitude of wellness staff toward patient reding about tobacco smoke. I considered that it was non my topographic point and felt hypocritical if I attempted to give advice on halting smoke. On meeting John my feelings did non alter despite the fact that I could see the effects that COPD had on Johns external respiration.However o n disbursement clip with John and Mavis my attitude altered. I realized that if John stopped smoking so his status. although his lost lung map would non be regained. ( Booker. 2005 ) will be slowed down ( Osman & A Hyland. 2005 ) . I became cognizant of the fact that I was in a premier place to assistance John in keeping his independency. to educate and to assist better Johns quality of life through wellness promoting and advice on smoking surcease. Although John decided non to give up this did non discourage me on giving wellness publicity advice on smoke. On speaking to other patients I took the chance to speak about halting smoking although I did non make this sharply ( Seedhouse. 2004 ) . This experience with John changed my feelings sing wellness publicity and smoke. Although I still feel slightly hypocritical. I acknowledge the importance of my place and how it can ease patients and their lives. I believe I understand the troubles patients face when trying to discontinue. pos sibly more than a womb-to-tomb non tobacco user. I will go on to supply smoking surcease advice throughout my preparation and besides throughout my calling.In decision this assignment has explained the pathophysiology of COPD through presenting a patient. It examined how this person has been affected holistically. Finally it demonstrated how an experience encountered altered an sentiment with aid from a brooding theoretical account.MentionsAlexander. M. F. . Fawcett. J. M. . & A Runciman. P. J. ( Eds. ) . ( 2004 ) . 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Memmlers the humanity organic structure in wellness and disease ( 9th ed. ) . Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & A Wilkins.Dhulst. A. . Maes. T. . Bracke. K. . Demedts. L Tournoy. K. . Joos G. . & A Brusselle G. ( 2005 ) . Cigarette smoke-induced pneumonic emphysema in scid-mice is the acquired immune system required? . Respiratory Research. 6 ( 147 ) .Dore. K. . & A Hoey. J. ( 1998 ) . Smoking patterns. cognition and attitudes sing smoke of university infirmary nurses. Canadi an Journal of Public Health. 4 ( 79 ) .Emery. E. F. . Leatherman. N. E. . Burke. E. J. . & A MacIntyre. N. R. ( 1991 ) . Psychological results of a pneumonic rehabilitation plan. American college of chest doctors. 42 ( 7 ) .Engstrom. C. . Persson. L. . Larsson. S. . Ryden. A. . & A Sullivan. M. ( 1996 ) . Functional position and good being in chronic clogging pneumonic disease with respect to clinical parametric quantities and smoke a descriptive and comparative survey. Thorax. 51 ( 30 ) .Gosselink. R. 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Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Analysis of “The Singer Solution To World Poverty” Essay

In the essay The vocalist Solution to World Poverty, philosopher Peter singer addresses the issue of poverty by suggesting Americans run way away most of their income to instigate those in motif. Singer believes that withholding income is the equivalence of letting a child starve to death. Therefore, Singer suggests the ethical thing to do to end world thirstiness is to give up everyday luxuries. Although donating a vast amount of money could jockstrap dying and starving children, Singers proposition is not unaccompanied unrealistic moreover also too demanding for everyday Americans who have responsibilities of their own.Singer begins his essay with Dora, a schoolteacher, who sells an orphan awaiting to have his organs sold in a black market for a new television set. Eventually, Dora regrets her immoral decision and rescues the boy from his fate. Singer comp bes this act to Americans, who spend their income on food, clothes and vacations by suggesting that the money spent co uld have made a difference between life and death for children in need (327). Singer goes on to compare how the situations are similar, pointing out that the just now difference is ignoring an issue that isnt in your presence and one that is. Singer continues by calling himself a utilitarian philosopher and defines his character by stating that he judges acts by their consequences (327). Singer then introduces Bob and his expensive Buggati. Bob chooses to save his car from a train even though he could have saved a childs life by destroying his prized possession, and compares this story to Americans and their lack of donations. Singer concludes with comparing income and how much a person should give away based on that number. He suggests all Americans have the choice to give up all luxuries because these sacrifices could better a childs life.Singer targets all Americans in his essay, implying everyone needs to help. He begins with saying that two hundred dollars is enough to make a difference for a child, to declaring the only solution is to give up all luxuries. Singer uses Bob and Dora, two individuals who chose money and objects over children, and compares them to his audience. He even goes as far as to compare the lack of help Americans give starving children inAfrica to Nazi Germany and those who did nothing to stop the Third Reich. He bases his logic on what the moral thing to do is. Singer attempts to vice trip his readers by giving examples of life and death situations, in which lay in the hands of immoral people. Although Singer does mean well and wants to make a difference for those whose lives are at risk, his solution to is too demanding for everyday people and his authoritative deliverance in not very persuasive.Furthermore, Singer not only expects too much, but doesnt realize luxuries and necessities mean different things to different people. Singer overwhelms the reader by stating one number to expecting a lot more. Singer fails to mention how much people struggle in America alone. Sure, it would be great to end world hunger, but what about giving to those in need in the US? According to Unicef, the United States has the second highest population of child poverty in the list of developed countries, (Unicef). Although it would be wonderful to be sufficient to help all in need, sometimes it isnt possible when Americans are struggling themselves to pay bills and raise their own.In conclusion, although Singer does have a obedient meaning behind his essay, he fails to persuade his audience by being too demanding. Although poverty is in fact an issue, he uses mostly exaggerated examples and evil trips his readers by comparing them to Nazis and leads them to feel bad about themselves. Not everyone is able to help due to their own financial responsibilities, and its unrealistic people ordain give up most of their income for strangers in other countries. Despite his tone, I do believe the only way to overcome world issues it t o work together, but unfortunately I dont think Singers solution is a realistic solution to world poverty.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

High School Forever Essay

After reading this article I thought to myself that this is exactly what senior high school school sounds same(p) it is just a social combat, some people argon already on the top and do non have to filter and others try to climb to the top but never film and some just stay on the bottom they do non even make an effort to climb.I know that in adolescence us teenager try to find out who we really are and to be able to define ourselves and agree to the article high school is one of the hardest places to do that in. But I figure that even though people experience social fear because they are sensitive towards what other people remember and have the least amount of control I view that high school is beneficial because it prepares you if what is ahead.Because in purport you will encounter these things so it is better to have experienced it before hand but the difference between life and high school is that in high school it is really easy to be judged and labeled where as in real life you do non really fear what others think because after high school you find who you really are, you bloom, and you become more confident in yourself and stand for what you truly believe in.So I think that even though high school can be hell sometimes it really prepares us for what is ahead, because life is not fair and we have to follow that the hard way. Well after reading the article I thought Holden Caulfield was like Kenji in the article even though Kenji was not very commonplace in high school he became a very successful and became a very attractive person after high school. I think that, that will be the case with Holden because he does not really fit in anywhere.I think that he will grow out of his not fitting in phase and find who he really is and what matters most in his life. But I also think that he will placid be judgmental and think everyone is a phony. I also think that he will realize that growing up and becoming an adult is not as scary as he presumes it ma y be. I think that it will take him a while after graduating high school, if he does not get kicked out of any more schools and he gets into another school. But when he does I think he will realize that maturing and being creditworthy is not hard.I think Caulfield is really confused when it comes to life because he does not have any grown up to really tell him what it is like to grow up, so I think that impacts his behavior towards people. I think that even though you are not the most popular and you may not have many friends in high school, it may not matter because if you know why you are there, to learn and become successful in your life, hence it all works out in your favor in the end, but it is nice to have friends to not a lot just maybe a couple.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Food Manifesto Essay

The nonp beil nutrition system is sustainable, two in trust and in mindset, set necessity over requisite whenever food is concerned, and is available to all pots while promoting equality. Sustainability at its hear is two a practice and a mindset. One kindlenot be present without the other or else they fail. The on-line(prenominal) food system is incredibly unsustainable. The exercise of an enormous amount of resources for the relatively small amount of aptitude produced is horrendous.During the ancient 50 years, hoidenish development policies and practices have successfully emphasized out-of-door inputs as the means to accession food production. This has led to growth in global consumption of pesticides, inorganic fertilizer, fauna feedstuffs, and tractors and other machinery. These external inputs have. however, tended to substitute for natural processes and resources, rendering them more vulnerable.Pesticides have replaced biological, cultural and mechanical method s for controlling pests, weeds and diseases inorganic fertilizers have been substituted for livestock manures, composts and nitrogen-fixing crops information for management decisions comes from input suppliers, researchers earlier than from local sources machines have replaced labor and fogy fuels have been substituted for local energy sources (Pretty). The use of resources that we cannot keep using is astronomical. These resources, such as fossil fuels and intemperate pesticides, need to be left alone or need to stop being developed.The way we can move away from these products is simple, although tough, method of switching over to natural, organic pesticides and fertilizers. To cut down on the price and use of fossil fuels, one must cut down on the size of ones land and employ local bulk to harvest the crops. A meat based diet (28% calories from animal products) uses twice as much energy to produce as a vegetarian diet. Meat production as it is widely practiced today also has s ignificant environmental impacts on land use, water use and water pollution, and air emissions.According to the Union of Concerned Scientists considering land use, and water use and pollution canvass less meat is one of the most effective environmental consumer choices. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides require large amounts of energy to produce, pollute our soil and water, and present real human health impacts. Growth in retail sales of organic food products has equaled 20% or more per year since 1990 (Center for Sustainable Systems). These practices ar wasteful sole(prenominal) alternatives are present.The way in which our food is produced needs to be fundamentally changed and this occurs when the mindset of the populous is changed. The current food system has been so wasteful, that the practices and mindset of the nation incisively 50 years ago seems foreign. less(prenominal) than 50 years ago most rural households in the US sustained themselves by farming. enchantme nt some agricultural products were sold for money on the open market, others were produced solely for household consumption of for bartering with neighbors (Lyson 8). This practice is the same that my family uses at home and my neighbors see us as very hippy-ish.This is not a inquisitive thing to be called this yet it is odd that the practices that were completely normal just half a coke ago are now seen as unusual. These practices are the foundation of my ideal food system, one that is founded upon the wants of the tree trunk first in consideration with the land. The land is an extension of the body and must be nourished just the same. This is helped with the sharing of resources between neighbors. The necessity for food is valued higher than the want for causas of food in my ideal food system.The want for expensive foods, convenient foods and cheap foods is an idea that has consumed the country, and the food system. The fact that we produce so much food has make us greedy. The way in which we consume food and are constantly absorbing advertisements is preposterous. The size of our grocery stores has increased due to the need for more space for all of the choices that we are allowed. Most of these items are not grown entirely in the United States but are made up from the products developed here. There is no shortage of food here, and everybody knows it.In fact, for much of this century, national agricultural policy has been preoccupied with surplus, and individual Americans have been preoccupied with avoiding, losing, or hiding the corporeal effects of gormandize (Poppendieck). This has led to an epidemic of choice, not obesity. The way in which we behave when confronted with these choices is odd to say the least(prenominal) as we are drawn to shiny, bright packaging rather than the dull, healthy apple. Because we have lost our faith in both religion and science as guides to eating, we rely on popular writers to steer us finished a welter of confusing and contradictory information (DuPuis).The food writers of the nation have left us with so much to absorb that we are just as lost reading their work as we are at the grocery store. This has led to the mindless consumption that has further led to the overconsumption of resources to fuel our brusk habits. The way in which the people get out learn to implement this new way of thinking, abandon want and embrace need, will be difficult. This starts in schools with children and will foster that way that they eat, thus starting a new generation with the right mentality.Such changes in the food supply and decreased activity are largely socioeconomically-driven (urbanization, more cars owned and operated, less safety in urban areas, children being driven all over instead of walking, more reliance on fast food as more households have both parents working away from home) (Massad). This also reiterates my point on the decrease of unsustainable resources in our food system. The encouragement for people to walk places and to avoid fast food is a start but the children are the bet recipients for this type of indoctrination as they are the most impressionable.This is very apparent as many people as adults take part in activities not out of personal preference but because that was how they were raised. Availability is the clearest factor in devising a new food system. The locality of food should be so much a part of a community, one cannot walk down a street without seeing at least 5 vendors from the surrounding family farms. Much of what was produced was not sold on the open market but rather was bartered for goods and services in the local community or else used for home consumption (Lyson 9).The way that a local food system should work is that food should be produce for the family first, and then the surplus will be offered in town for money. When money is not readily available, then services will be exchanged such as plumbing, painting, clothing, etc. The need to share food is important for all people as just years ago food was produced solely for household consumption or for bartering with neighbors (Lyson 8). This is the altogether way in which our local food system will be able to flourish with the execution of a semi bartering system that will allow farmers and families to exchange food items for other food items.This is only possible with a local food system as the current food system is besides monetarily based to be able to function in this respect. The solidarity of humankind to be courteous to one other begins not with the treatment of all people equally, but the treatment of the food system as a living organism. This is possible through much sacrifice but a change is necessary in order for the human race to end a problem that has haunted us for all of our existence. with a collective effort, the new sustainable, local food system focusing on the needs of people as opposed to what people want from it, will be able to bring humankind into a more glorious dawn. (Sagan) DuPuis, E. Melanie. Angels and Vegetables A Brief History of Food Advice in America. Gastronomica The Journal of Food and civilisation 7, no. 3 (08/01 2007) 34-44. Lyson, Thomas A. Civic Agriculture Reconnecting Farm, Food, and Community. Medford, Massachusetts Tufts University Press, 2004. Massad, Susan J. Super-Sizing America Geography, Income, sporting Food, and Whole Food. benignant Geography 2, no. 2 (2009) 52-69. McKibben, Bill. The Cuba Diet. Harpers Magazine 310, no. 1859 (Apr 2005) 61-69. Poppendieck, Janet. Want Amid Plenty From hunger to Inequality. In Hungry for Profit The Agribusiness Threat to Farmers, Food, and the Environment, edited by Fred Magdoff, John Bellamy Foster and Frederick H. Buttel, 189-202. freshly York Monthly Review Press, 2000. Pretty, Jules N. Participatory Learning for Sustainable Agriculture. World Development 23, no. 8 (1995) 1247-63. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation The Dark Side of the All-American M eal. New York Perennial, 2002.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Frankeinstien Unit Test Part 2

Name Date 3-11-13 Graded Assignment Unit Test, Part 2 Frankenstein come each(prenominal) question using complete sentences. Answer Questions 1 and 2 with responses of no less than one paragraph. Answer Questions 3 with a response of no less than three paragraphs. (15 points) Score 1. Explain Mary Shelleys use of reoccurring ideas (motif) in Frankenstein and provide at least two examples of this reoccurring image or idea from the text.Answer -The women in the story were passive and suffered silently, like Justine who was executed for a crime she didnt commit. Also abortion, Victor aborts his cause of creating the female monster. (15 points) Score 2. What does duality mean? What examples from the text can you give as examples of duality? What do these examples say about the nature of human life in general? Answer Duality is the narrate of quality of being two or in two parts.The monster shows duality in his talent to have and show love for others, and absent for people to love him too. The flip side to that is his hatred for himself and wanting to destroy his creator for making him. (25 points) Score 3. Think about some of the characteristics ( ar they smart, dumb, tall, short, loud, quiet, funny, caring? ) of the 2 principal(prenominal) characters in this story Victor Frankenstein and his monster. How are these 2 characters similar?How are they different? Which of these two characters do you have compassion for the most? Why? Please give examples (quotes) from the novel. Answer Victor and his monster are alike because they two share a dislike for each other, and the monster. Victor and his monster are both alone. They are different, because victor was raised by his family who loved him, while the monster was brought to life and basically abandoned by his creator who didnt love him. Your Score ___ of 55

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Is war ever justified?? Essay

Diamond, a precious metal, is illustrious for two important characteristics which be its hardness and thermal conductivity, although, extraction and carry outing of a diamond argon a very difficult process. Diamond is one of the most expensive metals in the world as it is rarely found in the world. The extraction and processing of a diamond is done in the hobby manner Discovery of diamond mine, Extraction of diamond in raw form, further processed in industries and finally it is supplied to the markets.The first step in the procedure of a diamond is Discovery of diamond mine, it is the major and the most difficult step in the procedure of diamond, this is because, diamond mines are rarely found in the world and it is very difficult to discover diamond mine because it requires high amount of capital, machinery and manpower.The second step in the procedure of diamond is Extraction of diamond from its mines. It is a difficult process which requires heavy machinery and comprehend f orce. Diamonds are attached in heavy rocks and these rocks come to the earth surface by vol kittyic eruptions. On the other hand, this stage is very risky for the labors who are working on the site this is because, in the process of extraction there are many hazardous gasses which are being leaked and which affects the health of the people who are working there so all of them must be very careful as it can be very dangerous for them.The third step in the procedure of diamond is further processing. In this step all raw form diamonds are sent to the industries where all other impurities are separated from the diamonds and these raw form of diamonds are converted into finished goods. Diamonds have many uses firstly, it is used in do jewels. Secondly, it is used as a thermal conductor in many science experiments as it is the silk hat thermal conductor.The fourth and the last step in the procedure of diamond is the supply of diamond to the markets. In this stage finished good are supp lied to themarket. Diamond is supplied worldwide because, there are very less(prenominal) reserves of diamonds in the world so this step is also an important one.In conclusion, the process of a diamond from its mine to finished goods is a difficult process and you need to follow these steps to safely extract diamonds. Diamonds are very expensive because of their unique characteristics and because of high process cost.